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Aim: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a systemic disease, is a major public health concern. It is possible that micro and macrovascular changes in the inner ear due to DM could affect both auditory and vestibular functioning. However, there is a lack of conclusive evidence for vestibular impairment in individuals with DM. The current study investigated the effects of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on the functioning of the vestibular system and its duration dependency.
Methods: Eighty individuals in the age range of 40-70 years (40 with T2DM and 40 age-matched healthy controls) underwent cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) in response to 500 Hz tone-burst. They also underwent behavioral tests of posture and equilibrium.
Results: Response rates and peak-to-peak amplitude of cVEMP and oVEMP were significantly lower in T2DM than in the healthy controls (p<0.05). Additionally, the asymmetry ratio on cVEMP was significantly higher in T2DM than in the control group (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between the duration of T2DM, the abnormality in vestibular tests, and abnormalities in the behavioral tests for the posture and equilibrium (p>0.05).
Conclusions: A relatively higher proportion of individuals with T2DM show otolith dysfunction than non-diabetic individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2025.109412 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka-shi, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Objectives: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) conduits can achieve good outcomes for multivessel lesions. This study evaluated early angiographic patency and outcomes following off-pump CABG (OPCAB) using only in situ BITA and right gastroepiploic artery (rGEA) grafts.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included patients undergoing OPCAB using only in situ skeletonized BITA and rGEA grafts (July 2007 to March 2019).
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Importance: The cardiovascular benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may vary by body mass index (BMI), but evidence on BMI-specific outcomes remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the associations of GLP-1 RA use with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes across BMI categories in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study used the Chang Gung Research Database, a clinical dataset covering multiple hospitals in Taiwan.
J Ultrasound Med
September 2025
Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil.
Objectives: To evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models in predicting elevated neonatal insulin levels through fetal hepatic echotexture analysis.
Methods: This diagnostic accuracy study analyzed ultrasound images of fetal livers from pregnancies between 37 and 42 weeks, including cases with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Images were stored in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format, annotated by experts, and converted to segmented masks after quality checks.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
M-DT1, Roquefort-les Pins, France.
To date, the closed-loop system represents the best commercialized management of type 1 diabetes. However, mealtimes still require carbohydrate estimation and are often associated with postprandial hyperglycemia which may contribute to poor metabolic control and long -term complications. A multicentre, prospective, non-interventional clinical trial was designed to determine the effectiveness of a novel algorithm to predict changes in blood glucose levels two hours after a usual meal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Medical School, Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
In-stent restenosis remains a significant challenge in interventional cardiology despite technological advancements. This retrospective case-control study conducted at the University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd in Casablanca (2020-2023) examined risk factors associated with coronary in-stent restenosis in 68 patients equally distributed between restenosis and no-restenosis groups. Diabetes emerged as a powerful predictor of restenosis (RR=4.
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