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Background: Wandering spleen is a rare disorder characterized by splenic displacement into the abdominal or pelvic cavity, predisposing to torsion and infarction. Congenital factors (long pedicle, lax ligaments) or acquired conditions (splenomegaly) are the usual causes.
Case Presentation: A 17-year-old female presented with 5 days of escalating abdominal pain. Imaging (contrast-enhanced CT and ultrasound) revealed a pelvic spleen with 360° pedicle torsion and partial infarction. After multidisciplinary review, emergency laparotomy was performed and splenectomy was undertaken. Post-operatively, low-molecular-weight heparin followed by aspirin was prescribed to mitigate post-splenectomy thrombocytosis-related thrombosis. The patient was discharged on day 18 without complications and remained well at follow-up.
Conclusion: Early recognition, prompt splenectomy, and individualized anticoagulation guided by hematology input are essential to prevent complications in acute splenic torsion.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12391071 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1646831 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Wandering spleen is a rare disorder characterized by splenic displacement into the abdominal or pelvic cavity, predisposing to torsion and infarction. Congenital factors (long pedicle, lax ligaments) or acquired conditions (splenomegaly) are the usual causes.
Case Presentation: A 17-year-old female presented with 5 days of escalating abdominal pain.
Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Surgical Specialities, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: We report the case of a child who underwent splenectomy and developed marked thrombocytopenia after detorsion due to wandering splenic torsion.
Case Presentation: A 7-year-old boy who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery developed sudden abdominal pain 2 days later. Contrast-enhanced CT revealed a poor contrast effect in the spleen, and emergency surgery was performed based on the diagnosis of splenic infarction.
BMC Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Al Jalila Children's Hospital, 6th Street, Al Jaddaf, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Wandering spleen is a rare clinical entity characterized by abnormal mobility of the spleen due to laxity or absence of its supporting ligaments. In pediatric patients, this condition can present with vague abdominal symptoms or acute torsion leading to infarction, posing a significant diagnostic challenge. Early identification through imaging and timely intervention are crucial to preserve splenic function.
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November 2025
Radiology Department, CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.
Wandering spleen is a rare condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or all of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is an uncommon clinical entity that mainly affects children. Among adults, it most frequently affects women of reproductive age, in whom acquired laxity of the splenic ligaments is usually the cause.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Pediatr
August 2025
Internal Medicine Department, St Joseph University Medical Centre, Paterson, New Jersey, USA.
Wandering spleen (WS) is a rare condition characterized by abnormal splenic mobility due to congenital absence or acquired laxity of its suspensory ligaments. It is more prevalent in children and women of childbearing age and may present asymptomatically or with acute abdominal symptoms due to splenic torsion, which can lead to infarction or rupture. We report a case of a 10-year-old female who presented with a 4-day history of persistent nonbilious vomiting, generalized abdominal pain, and fever.
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