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Background: The diagnostic performance of percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (P-CEUS) in classifying sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in breast cancer varies. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of P-CEUS in identifying SLNs and to explore the correlation between P-CEUS patterns and pathological characteristics of SLNs.
Methods: This retrospective study included consecutive breast cancer patients who underwent preoperative or axillary surgery between June 2019 and March 2021. Each patient underwent conventional ultrasound of the ipsilateral breast and axilla, and SLNs were localized and diagnosed via P-CEUS. Histopathological examination served as the gold standard to assess the diagnostic accuracy of P-CEUS classification based on lymph node structure. The relationship between P-CEUS patterns and pathological characteristics of SLNs was also examined.
Results: A total of 238 breast cancer patients (including 1 male) with a mean age of 51.0±11.3 years were included. Five patients with bilateral breast cancer underwent P-CEUS on both sides. The SLN detection rate by P-CEUS was 96.29% (234/243). Pathology results indicated that 64 SLNs (21.8%) were metastatic and 229 SLNs (78.2%) were non-metastatic. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of P-CEUS in detecting SLNs were 76.56% (49/64), 97.38% (223/229), 89.09% (49/55), 93.70% (223/238), and 92.83% (272/293), respectively. SLNs with different P-CEUS patterns exhibited varying pathological characteristics. Pathology sections of non-metastatic lymph nodes revealed varying degrees of adipose tissue and fibrous tissue hyperplasia. The different enhancement patterns of metastatic lymph nodes were closely associated with the distribution of metastatic lesions within the lymph nodes.
Conclusions: The P-CEUS pattern of SLNs was closely correlated with their pathological characteristics. The P-CEUS classification of SLNs based on lymph node structure could aid in the diagnosis of SLNs in breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-2024-2631 | DOI Listing |
Int J Dermatol
September 2025
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Cutaneous scalp metastases from breast carcinoma (CMBC) represent an uncommon manifestation of metastatic disease, with heterogeneous clinical presentations, including nodular or infiltrative lesions and scarring alopecia (alopecia neoplastica). The absence of standardized diagnostic criteria, particularly for alopecic phenotypes, poses challenges to early recognition of CMBC, which may represent either the first indication of neoplastic progression or a late recurrence.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a multicenter cohort of 15 patients with histologically confirmed CMBC.
Research (Wash D C)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
December 2025
Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study aimed to conduct functional proteomics across breast cancer subtypes with bioinformatics analyses.
Methods: Candidate proteins were identified using nanoscale liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (NanoLC-MS/MS) from core needle biopsy samples of early stage (0-III) breast cancers, followed by external validation with public domain gene-expression datasets (TCGA TARGET GTEx and TCGA BRCA).
Results: Seventeen proteins demonstrated significantly differential expression and protein-protein interaction (PPI) found the strong networks including COL2A1, COL11A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, THBS1 and LUM.
RSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX 76798-7348, United States of America.
A strategy for targeting tumor-associated hypoxia utilizes reductase enzyme-mediated cleavage to convert biologically inert prodrugs to their corresponding biologically active parent therapeutic agents selectively in areas of pronounced hypoxia. Small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin polymerization represent unique therapeutic agents for this approach, with the most promising functioning as both antiproliferative agents (cytotoxins) and as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). VDAs selectively and effectively disrupt tumor-associated microvessels, which are typically fragile and chaotic in nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
October 2025
School of Pharmacy, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Breast cancer continues to present a major clinical hurdle, largely attributable to its aggressive metastatic behavior and the suboptimal efficacy of standard chemotherapeutic regimens. Cisplatin (CDDP) is a representative platinum drug in the treatment of breast cancer, however, its therapeutic application is often constrained by systemic toxicity and the frequent onset of chemoresistance. Here, we introduce a novel charge-adaptive nanoprodrug system, referred to as PP@, engineered to respond to tumor-specific conditions.
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