98%
921
2 minutes
20
Glycoside phosphorylases (GPases) enable oligosaccharide assembly using sugar-1-phosphate donors, but ATP dependency for kinase-mediated phosphorylation limits practicality. Here, a polyphosphate kinase (PPK)-coupled ATP regeneration system is introduced, requiring only <0.05 equiv of AMP to synthesize diverse oligosaccharides (40-92% yields) from monosaccharides and polyphosphate. By integrating PPK with GPases and sugar 1-kinases, lacto--biose I, galacto--biose, -glycan core trisaccharides, and β-1,2/3/4-mannosides were efficiently produced in one-pot reactions. This ATP-free strategy eliminates exogenous nucleotide costs, circumvents product inhibition, and demonstrates broad compatibility with GPases targeting galactosides, glucosaminides, and mannosides, offering a scalable and cost-efficient enzymatic platform.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.5c00567 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
Artificial starch production from bioreactors is very promising in terms of amylose's broad applications as well as the possibility of addressing food shortage. We previously built an in vitro cellulose-to-starch pathway, synthesizing amylose from non-food cellulose. A challenge of this pathway lies in its low amylose yield due to the fact that only cellobiose in cellulose hydrolysate can be converted into amylose while cellodextrins with a degree of polymerization (DP) ≥ 3 cannot be utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Ajmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a key contributor to liver regeneration but its effects remain poorly understood due to a lack of models that preserve the complex cellular interactions of the liver. Here, we use murine precision-cut liver slices (PCLS), a 3D tissue culture system that maintains both parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells, to investigate the role of IL-4 in hepatic cell reprogramming. Through longitudinal single-cell transcriptomics and protein-level validation, we demonstrate the pro-regenerative potential of IL-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
August 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China.
Sepsis-associated acute lung injury (ALI) is a leading cause of death in sepsis patients, characterized by complex pathogenesis involving inflammatory responses, immune dysregulation, cell death, and coagulation system activation. Despite advancements in critical care, specific drugs or therapies for ALI remain unavailable. Pannexin 1 (Panx1), a widely expressed membrane channel protein, has emerged as a pivotal regulator in the onset and progression of sepsis-induced ALI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
September 2025
National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong Center of Technology Innovation for Carbohydrate, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-Based Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
Glycoside phosphorylases (GPases) enable oligosaccharide assembly using sugar-1-phosphate donors, but ATP dependency for kinase-mediated phosphorylation limits practicality. Here, a polyphosphate kinase (PPK)-coupled ATP regeneration system is introduced, requiring only <0.05 equiv of AMP to synthesize diverse oligosaccharides (40-92% yields) from monosaccharides and polyphosphate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Biomedical Research Institute, School of Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
The accumulation of foamy macrophages is a pathological hallmark of demyelinating brain disorders. Perturbed metabolism and efflux of intracellular lipids underlie the development of a harmful foamy macrophage phenotype in these disorders, yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying this dysregulation are poorly understood. Here, we show that the ubiquitin-proteasome system controls the turnover of the cholesterol efflux transporter ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) in lipid-loaded macrophages in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF