ATP Regeneration by Polyphosphate Kinase Powers Efficient Oligosaccharide Synthesis Catalyzed by Glycoside Phosphorylases.

ACS Chem Biol

National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong Center of Technology Innovation for Carbohydrate, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-Based Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.

Published: September 2025


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Article Abstract

Glycoside phosphorylases (GPases) enable oligosaccharide assembly using sugar-1-phosphate donors, but ATP dependency for kinase-mediated phosphorylation limits practicality. Here, a polyphosphate kinase (PPK)-coupled ATP regeneration system is introduced, requiring only <0.05 equiv of AMP to synthesize diverse oligosaccharides (40-92% yields) from monosaccharides and polyphosphate. By integrating PPK with GPases and sugar 1-kinases, lacto--biose I, galacto--biose, -glycan core trisaccharides, and β-1,2/3/4-mannosides were efficiently produced in one-pot reactions. This ATP-free strategy eliminates exogenous nucleotide costs, circumvents product inhibition, and demonstrates broad compatibility with GPases targeting galactosides, glucosaminides, and mannosides, offering a scalable and cost-efficient enzymatic platform.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.5c00567DOI Listing

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