98%
921
2 minutes
20
Unlabelled: We investigated inconsistencies between results for cystatin C (Cys C) and creatinine (Crea) in patients undergoing health check-ups. Data from 36,836 individuals who underwent health checkups at Huashan Hospital over the previous 3 years were analyzed. We extracted laboratory results of 10 biomarkers and information on sex and age. After applying detailed screening criteria, 14,968 participants were included in this study. We evaluated the consistency of the current reference intervals (RIs) for Cys C and Crea in assessing renal function across sex and age groups. The results showed that the current RIs led to inconsistent result interpretations when applied to different age and sex groups. Older individuals and men were more likely to have Cys C levels above the RIs whereas younger individuals were more likely to exceed the RIs for Crea. Age- and sex-dependency was observed for both biomarkers. We therefore developed new age- and sex-partitioned RIs for these markers. The updated RIs greatly improved the consistency of Cys C and Crea result interpretation across age and sex groups. Our findings indicated that Cys C and Crea are both dependent on age and sex, and using age- and sex-partitioned RIs improves interpretation consistency across different age and sex groups.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-17545-6.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12402477 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17545-6 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Fermented foods vary significantly by food substrate and regional consumption patterns. Although they are consumed worldwide, their intake and potential health benefits remain understudied. Europe, in particular, lacks specific consumption recommendations for most fermented foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
September 2025
Centre for Veterinary Systems Transformation and Sustainability, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna 1210, Austria.
It is helpful for diagnostic purposes to improve our current knowledge of gut development and serum biochemistry in young piglets. This study investigated serum biochemistry, and gut site-specific patterns of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and expression of genes related to barrier function, innate immune response, antioxidative status and sensing of fatty and bile acids in suckling and newly weaned piglets. The experiment consisted of two replicate batches with 10 litters each.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Dentistry, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent inflammation and is often associated with poor oral health. Cytokines play a central role in RA immunopathogenesis. This case-control study investigated the involvement of salivary interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) in RA patients in relation to oral health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Bank
September 2025
Medline Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
To evaluate long‑term outcomes of corneal patch grafting (CPG) and to determine prognostic factors for anatomical and functional success. This retrospective study included 35 eyes from 35 patients who underwent CPG between April 2016 and September 2022 at Adana City Training and Research Hospital. Collected data included age, sex, preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), graft localization and size, anterior segment findings, graft survival, secondary surgical procedures, and rates of anatomical and functional success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuromuscul Dis
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Background: Electrical impedance myography (EIM) has been proposed as an efficient, non-invasive biomarker of muscle composition in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).
Objective: We investigate whether EIM parameters are associated with muscle structure measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), muscle histology, and transcriptomic analysis as well as strength at the individual leg muscle level.
Methods: We performed a multi-center cross-sectional study enrolling 33 patients with FSHD.