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This study investigates the drag reduction performance of oil-soluble polymers, specifically Polyisobutylene (PIB), in crude oil pipelines. The experiments were conducted using a flow-loop system to simulate turbulent flow conditions. The effects of Reynolds number and polymer concentration on drag reduction were analyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The results indicated that both the Reynolds number and the concentration of PIB significantly influence the drag reduction performance, with the quadratic term of concentration showing a significant effect. The model developed through RSM was found to be significant with a high R-square value, indicating a good fit to the experimental data. The predictive accuracy of the model was further validated through a comparison of experimental and calculated drag reduction rates, which were found to be within ± 10% of each other. The study concludes that PIB is an effective drag reducer for crude oil, and the developed model can be used to optimize the application of PIB in pipeline transportation, potentially leading to increased efficiency and cost savings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18158-9 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
During the long course of evolution, fish have developed complex skin structures to adapt to the dynamic aquatic environment. These skin features not only reflect optimal adaptation to the aquatic environment but also play a key role in effectively reducing fluid drag and improving swimming efficiency, to reveal the intrinsic connection between the complex skin structure of fish and drag reduction performance and to provide new design ideas for the drag reduction surface of underwater vehicles. Based on the different drag reduction characteristics of fish skin structures, this paper divides existing biomimetic drag reduction technologies into three categories: riblet drag reduction, flexible drag reduction, and composite drag reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Gour Mahavidyalaya, Malda 732142, India. Electronic address:
This research proposes an advanced technique to manipulating milk flow and its thermal characteristics through a dynamic electromagnetic pathway, effectively managing the non-linear thermal behavior of milk. This study employs advanced artificial intelligence (AI) to create a sophisticated analytical framework for modeling the complex interactions between milk flow, hybrid nanoparticles (Ag-ZnO), and dynamic thermal conditions in a squarely activated electromagnetic tunnel. The research focuses on optimizing key steps in dairy manufacturing-microbial reduction and texture stabilization by analyzing the behavior of Ag-ZnO/milk under oscillating thermal amplification, incorporating radiant heat and Darcy drag effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
September 2025
Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Dept. of Hematology and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: While current antiplatelets protect against thrombosis, their clinical utility is limited by an elevated risk of bleeding.
Objectives: To understand how structure-function relations in the hemostatic system may be leveraged into improved risk/benefit ratios for antiplatelet therapies.
Methods: We developed a deep learning-based framework to track the activities of large numbers of platelets in vivo, enabling a detailed comparative assessment of the effects of therapeutic interventions on the evolving structural hierarchy of the hemostatic response.
Bioinspir Biomim
September 2025
Mechanical Engineering, University of California Berkeley, 6177 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, California, 94720, UNITED STATES.
Riblets inspired by natural shark skin denticles are widely recognized for their drag-reducing performance. Although previous research has predominantly focused on two-dimensional riblet geometries, three-dimensional topographies remain underexplored due to the complex architecture of denticle-inspired surfaces. Natural riblet arrays, comprising thousands of interconnected denticles, pose challenges in terms of parameterization, simulation, and fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Werribee, Victoria, 3030, Australia.
This study investigates the drag reduction performance of oil-soluble polymers, specifically Polyisobutylene (PIB), in crude oil pipelines. The experiments were conducted using a flow-loop system to simulate turbulent flow conditions. The effects of Reynolds number and polymer concentration on drag reduction were analyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF