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Vascular aging is a critical independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet its precise molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we generated an ABI3BP knockout mouse to investigate the role of ABI3BP deficiency in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular aging. The results demonstrated that ABI3BP was highly expressed in AngII-induced senescent vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) and vascular tissues, with significantly increased expression also observed in the blood vessels of naturally aged mice. Downregulation of ABI3BP expression using siRNA significantly inhibited Ang II-induced senescence of VSMC. ABI3BP knockout ameliorated Ang II-induced vascular aging in mice, reduced the secretion of senescence-associated inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α, alleviated senescence-induced accumulation of collagen in the vascular media and thickening of the vascular intima, and effectively suppressed Ang II-induced elevation of blood pressure. Further investigations revealed that these protective effects might be mediated through enhanced expression of Nrf2 and its downstream anti-aging factors. Silencing Nrf2 with siRNA attenuated the protective effects of ABI3BP downregulation on vascular aging. Overall, these findings demonstrate that ABI3BP downregulation inhibits VSMC senescence by enhancing the activity of the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense pathway, thereby attenuating the progression of vascular aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2025.112104 | DOI Listing |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik (G.K.).
Biological sex influences the life course development of blood pressure, systemic arterial hypertension, and hypertension-associated complications through neural, hormonal, renal, and epigenetic mechanisms. Sex hormones influence blood pressure regulation through interaction with several main regulatory systems, including the autonomic nervous system, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, endothelin, and renal mechanisms. The modulation of vascular function by sex hormones varies over the lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) with poor prognosis due to chemotherapy resistance. Molecular subtypes, including ASCL1, NEUROD1, YAP1 and POU2F3, have distinct clinical implications. POU2F3, linked to a tuft cell-like lineage, represents a non-neuroendocrine subtype found in SCLC and extrapulmonary NECs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
We evaluated the systemic cardiovascular and carotid baroreflex support of arterial pressure during recovery from whole-body, passive heating in young and older adults. Supine mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (Q; acetylene washin), systemic vascular conductance (SVC), heart rate (HR), and stroke volume (SV) were evaluated in 16 young (8F, 18-29 years) and nine older (6F, 61-73 years) adults at normothermic baseline and for 60-min passive heating and 120-min normothermic recovery. Externally applied neck pressure was used to evaluate HR, brachial vascular conductance, and MAP responses to carotid baroreceptor unloading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Gerontol
September 2025
Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake Ci
Aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and is characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular senescence. Cellular senescence is a state of persistent cell cycle arrest triggered by stressors such as DNA damage and telomere attrition. Senescent endothelial cells (ECs) can impair vascular function and promote inflammation, thereby contributing to CVD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
September 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) experience reduced physical capacity, which affects daily life functionality. Frailty signifies increased vulnerability due to diminished physiological reserves and is common in the elderly and those with chronic diseases, but has not been investigated in PH. This study aimed to create a frailty index for PH, to assess the prevalence of frailty, to determine frailty severity and progression over time and to establish a potential association between frailty and mortality in patients with PH.
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