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This study aims to objectively assess the risk perception of young e-bike riders and clarify differences in risk perception among groups with varying individual characteristics. The participants were 604 Chinese youths. They completed an anonymous self-administered questionnaire on risk perception, and the results were used to establish a driving risk evaluation system for electric cyclists. Moreover, the IAHP-SPA method and cloud model were applied to assign weights to the evaluation indicators and quantify young riders' risk perception ability. Results show that young riders have an average level of risk perception ability. Young riders involved in traffic accidents, who received verbal education from the traffic management department, and who did not purchase insurance showed a lower risk perception ability compared to other young cycling groups. The results suggest the methodology of measuring the risk-perceived competence and providing recommendations for improving the risk-perceived competence of young e-bike riders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2550346 | DOI Listing |
Risk Anal
September 2025
Edward J. Bloustein School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
This AI-assisted review article offers a dual review: a book review of Living with Risk in the Late Roman World by Cam Grey, and a critical review of the current potential of large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT's DeepResearch mode, to assist in thoughtful and scholarly book reviewing within risk science. Grey's book presents an innovative reconstruction of how communities in the late Roman Empire perceived and adapted to chronic environmental and societal risks, emphasizing spatial variability, cultural interpretation, and the normalization of uncertainty. Drawing on commentary from a human reviewer and a parallel AI-assisted analysis, we compare the distinct strengths and limitations of each approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
September 2025
School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Tinnitus, the auditory perception of sound without an external environmental stimulus, affects 15% of the human population and is associated with hearing loss. Interestingly, anxiety may be a significant risk factor in tinnitus pathophysiology potentially due to underlying common neural circuits of the auditory and limbic systems. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of stress-induced anxiety on tinnitus development in a rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend
August 2025
Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: Cannabis use is common in adolescence and has been associated with negative health effects, and higher prevalence has been seen among marginalized youth. Research has not examined regular use or attitudes promoting use, particularly taking an approach grounded in intersectionality and minority stressors. The present study examines how regular cannabis use, perceptions of risk, approval from parents and friends, and peer norms of use differ across multiple social positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Sci Pract
September 2025
School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Canada.
Background: Neck pain and headaches are highly prevalent, often presenting a challenge for physiotherapists when considering differential diagnoses. For guidance, the International Federation of Manual and Musculoskeletal Physical Therapists (IFOMPT) created the International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. Its purpose is to improve clinical reasoning through various functional objectives and design principles.
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