98%
921
2 minutes
20
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling enhances cancer cell plasticity by inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here, we identified a TGF-β-induced long non-coding RNA, LIMD1 Antisense RNA 1 (LIMD1-AS1) that strengthens the SMAD-mediated transcriptional response to TGF-β. LIMD1-AS1 expression is upregulated in breast cancer tissues compared to normal breast tissues, and high LIMD1-AS1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Depletion of LIMD1-AS1 hinders TGF-β-induced EMT, migration, and extravasation of breast cancer cells. Mechanistically, LIMD1-AS1 promotes the interaction between SMAD3 and its transcriptional coactivator p300, thereby enhancing SMAD3 transcriptional activity and TGF-β/SMAD signaling. We demonstrated that LIMD1-AS1 binds to the MAD homology 2 (MH2) domain of SMAD3 and the interferon-binding domain (IBiD) of p300. Displacing LIMD1-AS1 from p300 by its competitor interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) suppressed the effects of LIMD1-AS1 on potentiating TGF-β/SMAD signaling. Furthermore, blockage of p300 acetyltransferase activity with a pharmacological inhibitor A-485 reduced the ability of LIMD1-AS1 to enhance SMAD3 transcriptional activity, TGF-β-induced EMT, and migration. This study identifies LIMD1-AS1 as a novel stimulator of TGF-β signaling by establishing a positive feedback loop and highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12400928 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf841 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Importance: Patients with advanced cancer frequently receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, but changing use patterns across the end-of-life trajectory remain poorly understood.
Objective: To describe the patterns of broad-spectrum antibiotic use across defined end-of-life intervals in patients with advanced cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study used data from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database to examine broad-spectrum antibiotic use among patients with advanced cancer who died between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2021.
Obstet Gynecol
July 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Med Oncol
September 2025
Venom and Biotherapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 are closely associated with breast cancer progression and apoptosis regulation, respectively. NPY receptors (NPYRs), which are overexpressed in breast tumors, contribute to tumor growth, migration, and angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
September 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama-shi, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
S100 protein family members S100A8 and S100A9 function primarily as a heterodimer complex (S100A8/A9) in vivo. This complex has been implicated in various cancers, including gastric cancer (GC). Recent studies suggest that these proteins play significant roles in tumor progression, inflammation, and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
September 2025
Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Purpose: Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent cancer among women and the second leading cause of central nervous system (CNS) metastases. While the epidemiology of CNS metastases from BC has been well described, little is known about the treatment patterns and outcomes of young women < 40 years of age with BC that is metastatic to the CNS.
Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we identified patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) to the CNS who were treated at the Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada between 2008 and 2018.