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Lymph nodes (LNs) are a vital component of the adaptive immune system as they have a key role in antigen presentation and regulation of immune responses. However, preclinical models that accurately mimic the complexity and spatial organization of LNs remain a significant unmet need for the study of LN biology. Here, we leveraged the use of biomaterials to significantly extend the lifespan of patient-derived LN explants ex vivo. Hydrogel-embedded LN explants preserved the cellular composition and maintained the intricate spatial organization of the LN. This enabled the LN explants to retain functional responsiveness, as demonstrated by their ability to mount immune responses after exposure to tumor antigens or SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine. The LN explant models developed in this study offer a robust and physiologically relevant platform for studying immune responses ex vivo, facilitating the development of vaccines and immunotherapies in the context of cancer and infectious diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.07.020 | DOI Listing |
Biologics
September 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic disease, characterized by progressive joint degeneration and primarily affects older adults. OA leads to reduced functional abilities, a lower quality of life, and an increased mortality rate. Currently, effective treatment options for OA are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Microbes New Infect
October 2025
Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection with growing global impact, including international travellers travelling to and from endemic regions. This systematic literature review aimed to assess the clinical and economic burden of dengue in travellers from non-endemic countries.
Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines to assess the incidence, prevalence, mortality, healthcare resource use, and costs of dengue fever in travellers between non-endemic and endemic regions.
Int J Gen Med
September 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Background: Sepsis is characterized by profound immune and metabolic perturbations, with glycolysis serving as a pivotal modulator of immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms linking glycolytic reprogramming to immune dysfunction remain poorly defined.
Methods: Transcriptomic profiles of sepsis were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus.
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
June 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, University Evry, Inserm, Genethon, Integrare Research Unit UMR_S951, 91000 Evry, France.
Pompe disease is a glycogen storage disorder caused by mutations in the acid α-glucosidase (GAA) gene, leading to reduced GAA activity and glycogen accumulation in heart and skeletal muscles. Enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant GAA, the standard of care for Pompe disease, is limited by poor skeletal muscle distribution and immune responses after repeated administrations. The expression of GAA in muscle with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors has shown limitations, mainly the low targeting efficiency and immune responses to the transgene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Cancer is a multifaceted disease driven by a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors and lifestyle habits. With the accelerating pace of cancer research, the gut microbiome has emerged as a critical modulator of human health and immunity. Disruption in the gut microbial populations and diversity, known as dysbiosis, has been linked with the development of chronic inflammation, oncogenesis, angiogenesis and metastasis.
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