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The current study aimed to understand motivations of high-risk polysubstance use. Semistructured interviews were conducted in New York City with 20 individuals with frequent recent polysubstance use. Two analysts coded the interviews (κ = 93.97). Five themes related to motivation for polysubstance use were found: (1) balance, prolong, or enhance effects, (2) self-medicate physical ailments, (3) cope with emotional distress, (4) drug-induced cravings, and (5) responding to social contexts. Individuals reported simultaneous or sequential co-use to balance, prolong or enhance a 'high' (theme 1). Participants engaged in polysubstance use to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, to induce sleep and self-medicate physical pain (theme 2) and to provide relief from emotional distress (theme 3). Other themes included drug-induced cravings (theme 4) and responding to social contexts (theme 5) including both social situations and economic availability. Motivations for polysubstance use may provide important insight into harm reduction and treatment settings solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220426241277763 | DOI Listing |
Fam Pract
August 2025
Department of Family and Preventative Medicine, Division of Family and Community Medicine, University of Utah, 310 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.
Background: Pregnancy care in the USA is in crisis, particularly in rural areas. Shortages and maldistribution of care are contributing factors. Family medicine (FM) physicians could be crucial to addressing the crisis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. Electronic address:
High-risk eating behavior, including the consumption of rare hamburgers and undercooked chicken as gourmet dishes, is a public health concern. Identifying the factors associated with such consumers' risky-eating behaviors is necessary to develop effective risk communication strategies. However, previous studies have primarily focused on undercooked meat resulting from mishandling during preparation, with few addressing the consumption of risky foods and its determinants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
September 2025
Department of International Business Administration, Chinese Culture University, 55 Hwa-Kang Road, Yang-Ming-Shan, Taipei City 111, Taiwan. Electronic address:
In an era where negative word-of-mouth escalates and spreads rapidly on social media, understanding the psychological mechanisms of brand defense is of critical importance. Expanding on literature that establishes brand love as a strong predictor of pro-brand behaviors in offline settings, this study investigates the psychological process that transforms this emotion into defensive behaviors in the high-visibility and high-risk environment of social media. This study advances and tests a moderated mediation model, specifying that customer brand engagement (CBE) mediates the brand love-brand defense relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
September 2025
Department of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, P. O. Box Up 1279 AK-447-9691, Kumasi, Ghana.
Despite rising concerns about alcohol use in artisanal mining, a focused investigation into its psychosocial drivers and mental health implications within sub-Saharan Africa's informal mining sector remains scarce. This study investigates the prevalence, motivations, and the association between alcohol use and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) among artisanal miners in Ghana. Using community based cross-sectional survey data from 664 miners, alcohol use was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, while symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression were measured via the GAD-7, PSS, and PHQ-9 instruments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
School of Economics and Management, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
On high-risk construction sites, frontline workers are constantly exposed to dual channels of safety communication: supervisory safety communication (SSC) and coworker safety communication (CSC). While existing research has emphasized the general importance of safety communication in promoting safety performance, the differentiated effects and psychological mechanisms of SSC and CSC remain underexplored. To address this gap, this study aims to adopt a Conservation of Resources (COR) theory framework to examine how SSC and CSC influence construction workers' safety behavior (SB) through psychological mechanisms, and how these effects vary under different levels of work pressure (WP).
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