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A comparative analysis of testicular tumors in dogs and humans highlights notable similarities in cancer behavior, particularly regarding environmental influences. The ubiquitous distribution of endocrine disruptors in industrialized countries and their effects are strongly linked to the development of testicular cancers. This study examined 221 and 174 cases of testicular tumor in dogs and humans, respectively, from the Campania Animal Cancer Registry and the database of the National Cancer Institute "Fondazione G. Pascale-IRCCS", between 2020 and 2023. These data were integrated with environmental data from the Ministry of Environment and Energy Security website and the Campania Regional Agency for Environmental Protection (ARPAC). The areas with the highest frequency of testicular tumors in both species were the municipalities of Napoli, Salerno, and Caserta, and their corresponding provinces. The same locations experienced severe contamination of soil and water by environmental pollutants, probably correlated to testicular tumors. Although the molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood, our data suggest a strong link between the frequency of testicular tumors in humans and dogs and high concentrations of environmental pollutants in the reported locations. These findings emphasize the value of dogs as a potential animal model for studying human health and the effect of environmental factors on cancer development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12080695 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic across numerous cancer types that can cause neurotoxicities in patients, including peripheral sensory neuropathy, tinnitus, hearing loss, and vertigo.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate, for the first time, how genetic ancestry impacts cisplatin-induced neurotoxicities and if disparities are related to population differences in allele frequency.
Methods: In a cohort of cisplatin-treated testicular cancer survivors, relationships between genetic ancestry and neurotoxicities, medications, and lifestyle factors were assessed using logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple pairwise comparisons using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test (Benjamini-Hochberg adjustment).
Compr Physiol
October 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
The median life expectancy of people with Down syndrome has increased substantially over the past several decades, from 4 years in 1970 to 53 years in 2010. Despite the recent improvement in survival, there is little data about the prevalence of age-related diseases, including age-related malignancies, and the impact of standard cancer treatments on cardiovascular health. We retrospectively reviewed medical records for age- and sex-matched patients ≥ 15 years old with and without Down syndrome using the TriNetX platform to identify the prevalence of malignancies and explore cardiovascular outcomes after treatment with anthracyclines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nan Ke Xue
August 2025
The Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the influencing factors of fertility preservation decision-making in testicular cancer patient and provide a basis for clinical decision.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted using purposive sampling in 18 testicular cancer patients. Semi-structured interviews were performed, and data were analyzed through content analysis.
Introduction: Leydig cell tumors (LCTs), constituting 1%-3% of testicular tumors, are mostly benign, but malignant cases present treatment challenges. We report a malignant LCT case with a notable response to mitotane.
Case Presentation: A 43-year-old male presented with a right testicular induration and was diagnosed with a Leydig cell tumor following orchiectomy.
IJU Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Urology Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital Niigata Japan.
Introduction: We report a case of nonseminoma germ cell tumor, in which solitary bone metastasis was detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after systemic chemotherapy, and resolution was achieved with stereotactic radiotherapy.
Case Presentation: A 42-year-old man was diagnosed with right-sided testicular cancer, T1N1M0, and right high orchiectomy was performed. Pathology revealed a mixed germ cell tumor.