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: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to progressive destruction of periodontal tissues and remains a significant global health burden. While conventional therapies such as scaling and root planning offer short-term improvements, they often fall short in maintaining long-term microbial control, underscoring the need for adjunctive strategies. This study evaluated the clinical and microbiological effects of a novel essential oil (EO)-based gel-SmartGel OV-formulated with . : Thirty adults with periodontitis were enrolled in a 4-month observational study, during which SmartGel OV was applied daily via gingival massage. Clinical outcomes and bacterial profiles were assessed through probing measurements and real-time PCR analysis. Additionally, a pilot AI-based tool was explored as a supplemental method to monitor inflammation progression through intraoral images. : Significant reductions were observed in and spp., accompanied by improvements in clinical markers, including probing depth, bleeding on probing, and plaque index. The AI framework successfully identified visual inflammation changes and supported early detection of non-responsiveness. : SmartGel OV demonstrates promise as a natural adjunctive treatment for periodontitis and AI monitoring was included as an exploratory secondary tool to assess feasibility for future remote tracking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081423 | DOI Listing |
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
September 2025
Mental Health Unit, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented global challenges. Amid the crisis, the potential impact of COVID-19 exposure on the neurodevelopment of offspring born to infected mothers emerged as a critical concern. This is a prospective cohort study of pregnant women and their offspring enrolled in the Signature project at Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio in Seville, Spain, between 01/01/2024 and 08/31/2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Operational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts, have gained considerable scientific and commercial interest for their ability to support gut health, strengthen immunity, and reduce disease risk. This review traces the genesis of probiotic science from its origins in traditional fermented foods to contemporary clinical applications, offering a conceptual understanding of its evolution. A clear distinction is drawn between endogenous probiotics, naturally resident in the human microbiome, and exogenous probiotics, introduced via dietary supplements and functional foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
September 2025
The Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, 16th floor, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Purpose: Infective endocarditis (IE) has been associated with severe outcomes when complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to report characteristics, microbial etiology, and mortality for patients with IE stratified by DM from a nationwide cohort.
Methods: We used Danish registries, and patients with first-time IE (2010-2020) were stratified by DM.
Infection
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Purpose: To investigate bacteriology, antibiotic treatment and adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) in pregnancies with and without bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs) based on urine cultures and clinical diagnoses.
Methods: Registry-based cohort study.
Population: Pregnancies with at least one urine culture analysed at one of two hospitals in the Capital Region, Denmark, between 2015 and 2021.
J Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Aims: This study aims to investigate the genomic profile of a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain, 160-11H1, co-carrying an extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and the plasmid-mediated mobile colistin resistance gene, mcr-5.
Methods And Results: The entire genome of the strain was sequenced using Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore platforms, and de novo assembly was performed using Unicycler. The genome size was 5 031,330 bp and comprised 5 140 coding sequences.