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Dermatophytes are keratinophilic fungi that cause a wide range of superficial infections in humans and animals. The species complex is one of the most clinically important groups due to its broad host range, widespread distribution, and increasing involvement in antifungal-resistant infections. Here, we described the epidemiology of over a period of 4 years detected in the northeastern part of Italy and provided the genomic characterization of clinical isolates. ITS sequence analysis revealed that among the 13 strains studied, 11 belonged to the complex. In detail, nine were classified as genotype I/II and two as genotype VII. Analysis of the gene revealed that nine strains harbored a wild-type gene, while two carried a Lys276Asn mutation. Genomic analysis was performed on three clinical strains that belonged to genotype I/II, revealing the presence of different virulence factors including MEP-1, MEP-2, MEP-3, and MEP-5. Phylogenetic analysis based on core-genome SNPs demonstrated that the two genomes included in this study were clonally related to a strain isolated in China in 2024. In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of genomic characterization in order to trace the epidemiology of dermatophytes worldwide and to characterize emerging strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof11080566 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Breastfeeding is essential for reducing infant morbidity and mortality, yet exclusive breastfeeding rates remain low, often because of insufficient milk production. The molecular causes of low milk production are not well understood. Fresh milk samples from 30 lactating individuals, classified by milk production levels across postpartum stages, were analyzed using genomic and microbiome techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a heritable syndrome characterized by DNA damage repair deficits, frequent malformations and a significantly elevated risk of bone marrow failure, leukemia, and mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy can prevent marrow failure and lower leukemia risk, but mucosal gene therapy to lower HNSCC risk remains untested. Major knowledge gaps include an incomplete understanding of how rapidly gene-corrected cellular lineages could spread through the oral epithelium, and which delivery parameters are critical for ensuring efficient gene correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Kobuviruses (family Picornaviridae, genus Kobuvirus) are enteric viruses that infect a wide range of both human and animal hosts. Much of the evolutionary history of kobuviruses remains elusive, largely due to limited screening in wildlife. Bats have been implicated as major sources of virulent zoonoses, including coronaviruses, henipaviruses, lyssaviruses, and filoviruses, though much of the bat virome still remains uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Omics
September 2025
Laboratory of Structural Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, Brazil.
The integration of multimodal single-cell omics data is a state-of-art strategy for deciphering cellular heterogeneity and gene regulatory mechanisms. Recent advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the comprehensive characterization of cellular states and their interactions. However, integrating these high-dimensional and heterogeneous datasets poses significant computational challenges, including batch effects, sparsity, and modality alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
September 2025
Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cross-Border Infectious Disease Control and Prevention and Novel Drug Development, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, P.R. China.
: Mosquitoes harbor diverse insect-specific viruses (ISVs) frequently overlooked in arbovirus surveillance. Comprehensive characterization of ISVs is crucial for understanding their impact on host ecology and potential roles in arbovirus transmission. : Using metagenomic sequencing on Armigeres subalbatus from Yunnan, China, we identified two novel picorna-like viruses, assembled their genomes, and conducted phylogenetic analysis.
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