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This paper proposes a novel automatic recognition method for distinguishing voids and severe loosening in road structures based on features of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) B-scan images. By analyzing differences in image texture, the intensity and clarity of top reflection interfaces, and the regularity of internal waveforms, a set of discriminative features is constructed. Based on these features, we develop the FKS-GPR dataset, a high-quality, manually annotated GPR dataset collected from real road environments, covering diverse and complex background conditions. Compared to datasets based on simulations, FKS-GPR offers higher practical relevance. An improved ACF-YOLO network is then designed for automatic detection, and the experimental results show that the proposed method achieves superior accuracy and robustness, validating its effectiveness and engineering applicability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11080255 | DOI Listing |
J Imaging
July 2025
School of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
This paper proposes a novel automatic recognition method for distinguishing voids and severe loosening in road structures based on features of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) B-scan images. By analyzing differences in image texture, the intensity and clarity of top reflection interfaces, and the regularity of internal waveforms, a set of discriminative features is constructed. Based on these features, we develop the FKS-GPR dataset, a high-quality, manually annotated GPR dataset collected from real road environments, covering diverse and complex background conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, China.
ObjectiveTo compare osseous regeneration efficacy of allogeneic bone versus bone-induced calcium phosphate biomaterial (biological artificial material induced artificial bone, BAM-induced artificial bone) in treating tibial infected bone defects.MethodsThis study was a prospective study that enrolled participants hospitalized at Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital for tibial osteomyelitis. These subjects had undergone osteomyelitis surgery and presented with bone defects requiring bone grafting under controlled infection conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Isotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
The chemical state of radiocesium (RCs) was determined using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) in fluorescence mode and microbeam X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) mapping for the cesium (Cs) incorporated in a radiocesium-bearing silica microparticle (CsMP) that was released during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in 2011. The sample investigated here was classified as a CsMP emitted from Unit 1 (diameter: approximately 500 µm; Cs weight concentration: approximately 50 µg/g). The Cs Lα emission from this Type-B CsMP with a much lower Cs concentration than those of calcium and titanium was difficult to detect using a silicon drift detector, severely decreasing the signal-to-background ratio of the Cs Lα emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600127, India.
Void development is one of the main problems faced by natural fiber polymer composites since it severely affects their physical and mechanical properties. It limits these composites for use in construction, aerospace, automotive and marine uses. Hence, this study takes on this issue by incorporating various nanosized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT), hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) and Alumina (AlO) nanofillers in epoxy-based Borassus flabellifer fiber (BFF) composites fabricated using the hand layup technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Neurointervention and Endovascular Therapy, Hasanuddin University, Hasanuddin University Hospital/Brain Centre, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
A perimedullary arteriovenous fistula (PMAVF) is a rare spinal vascular malformation that can lead to progressive neurologic deficits. We report a case of a 23-year-old woman presenting with progressive quadriparesis over 6 months. Initial spinal MRI revealed serpiginous flow voids from the cervical to the lumbar region, indicating abnormal vessels.
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