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Three-dimensional (3D) genomic architecture is crucial for the regulation of different biological processes, and the study of multi-way chromatin structures represents a cutting-edge area in this field. Pore-C is an advanced experimental technique integrating chromosome conformation capture (3C) with Nanopore long-read sequencing, which can effectively capture complex multi-way chromatin contacts across the genome. Due to the absence of comprehensive and dedicated tools, the analysis of Pore-C data remains challenging, restricting its broader application. To address this limitation, we developed Pore-C Pipeline Toolbox (PPL-Toolbox), a specialized software for a comprehensive analysis of multi-way chromatin interactions from Pore-C data. PPL-Toolbox incorporates a suite of optimized modules, including quality control, multi-way interaction extraction, noise reduction for multi-way contacts, advanced visualization tools for multi-way contacts, and haplotype map generation. Evaluation on both simulated and real datasets demonstrates that the PPL-Toolbox outperforms existing methods by providing a more comprehensive set of results. PPL-Toolbox is expected to become a powerful and versatile tool, driving advance in multi-way 3D genomics research, and enabling new discoveries in the field. PPL-Toolbox is publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/versarchey/PPL-Toolbox).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaf435 | DOI Listing |
Brief Bioinform
July 2025
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, 66 Nanhu Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China.
Three-dimensional (3D) genomic architecture is crucial for the regulation of different biological processes, and the study of multi-way chromatin structures represents a cutting-edge area in this field. Pore-C is an advanced experimental technique integrating chromosome conformation capture (3C) with Nanopore long-read sequencing, which can effectively capture complex multi-way chromatin contacts across the genome. Due to the absence of comprehensive and dedicated tools, the analysis of Pore-C data remains challenging, restricting its broader application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
August 2025
Département de Chimie, Université du Québec À Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Background: Efforts to characterize regulatory elements in plant genomes traditionally rely on evolutionary conservation and chromatin accessibility. Recently, intergenic bi-directional nascent transcript has emerged as a putative hallmark of active enhancers. Here, we integrate these approaches to better define the cis-regulatory landscape of the rice genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, China.
Nat Struct Mol Biol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, China.
Differential high-order chromatin interactions between homologous chromosomes affect many biological processes. Traditional chromatin conformation capture genome analysis methods mainly identify two-way interactions and cannot provide comprehensive haplotype information, especially for low-heterozygosity organisms such as human. Here, we present a pipeline of methods to delineate diploid high-order chromatin interactions from noisy Pore-C outputs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Goosegrass, belonging to the genus Eleusine within the Chloridoideae subfamily, is often one of the problematic weeds with strong invasiveness, competing with crops for essential survival resources. Although a chromosome-level genome assembly of E. indica from China was published last year, the present research focuses on a population of E.
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