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Background: While the positive relationship between physical activity and wellbeing is well-established, the mediating roles of self-efficacy and resilience remain insufficiently understood. This study employed a meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) approach to investigate whether these psychological factors mediate the relationship between physical activity and wellbeing, aiming to clarify the underlying mechanisms that contribute to this association.
Methods: To achieve this, we systematically searched five databases, Web of Science, PsycINFO, SportDiscus, PubMed, and CNKI, without restrictions on language or publication date. Relevant correlation coefficients were extracted from eligible studies. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the direct relationship between physical activity and wellbeing, followed by a two-stage MASEM to assess the mediating effects of self-efficacy and resilience.
Results: A total of 20 studies comprising 23,377 participants revealed a significant positive correlation between physical activity and wellbeing ( = 0.347, < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated stronger associations in on-site samples ( = 0.384) and within Eastern cultures ( = 0.452). Path analysis demonstrated that physical activity directly enhanced wellbeing (unstandardized effect = 0.168, < 0.001), and also had significant indirect effects via self-efficacy (standardized indirect effect = 0.196, < 0.001) and resilience (standardized indirect effect = 0.068, < 0.001). No significant differences were found between models of subjective wellbeing and psychological wellbeing ( > 0.05). These findings underscore the critical mediating roles of self-efficacy and resilience in the physical activity-wellbeing pathway and offer valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to enhance mental health outcomes through physical activity.
Conclusion: Physical activity is positively associated with wellbeing, with stronger effects observed in on-site sampling and within Eastern cultural contexts. Moreover, self-efficacy and resilience serve as mediating factors in the relationship between physical activity and wellbeing.
Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251016483.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1621100 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Background: Frailty is defined as a biological syndrome characterized by a decreased reserve and resistance to stressors. Frailty is closely related to lifestyle, and improving lifestyle can effectively reduce the incidence of frailty and related adverse events. Multi-component interventions were an effective mean of improving lifestyle, which has been validated in studies of other populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Zeolite-confined Rh-based catalysts have emerged as promising heterogeneous candidates for olefin hydroformylation. However, they face challenges of reactant- and product-induced Rh leaching and aggregation. Herein, zeolite framework-anchored Rh-(O-Zn) sites were designed and are shown to have remarkable activity and stability for gas-phase ethylene hydroformylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
September 2025
Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Costa Masnaga, Italy.
Background: Telerehabilitation is a promising solution to provide continuity of care. Most existing telerehabilitation platforms focus on rehabilitating upper limbs, balance, and cognitive training, but exercises improving cardiovascular fitness are often neglected.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a telerehabilitation intervention combining cognitive and aerobic exercises.
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
YAROSLAV MUDRYI NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To identify violations of the rights of persons who use psychoactive substances through the analysis of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights within the framework of the implementation of the right to a fair trial in cases related to illicit drug trafficking, and to propose directions for reducing their negative impact on public health..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of the article is a set of methods and techniques of scientific knowledge.
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
VOLODYMYR DAHL EAST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: The aim is to conduct medical and sociological research on public awareness of the impact of rational nutrition on promoting human health and preventing chronic non-communicable diseases.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in 2022-2024 and involved 214 respondents of different ages and genders who were patients of outpatient clinics in Zhytomyr (Ukraine). Research methods included theoretical analysis of literary sources, medical and sociological (questionnaire), mathematical and statistical, system analysis, and logical generalization.