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Biomass-derived carbon materials, known for their low cost and high carbon yield, are considered as promising precursors for hard carbon (HC) anodes in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Designing the closed pores plays a critical role in improving the sodium storage capacity of HC anode. Herein, the pore structure of durian shell-derived HC is regulated by optimizing the concentration of pore-forming template nano-ZnO which is in-situ generated from zinc gluconate (ZG) during pretreatment. The nano-ZnO particles enable the regulation of pore structure through accurately converting the original open pores into closed pores under high-temperature conditions. The optimal durian shell-derived HC features large size closed pores and expanded interlayer spacing of the surrounding thin graphite layers, delivering a reversible capacity of 318 mAh g with an impressive initial coulombic efficiency of 85% at 0.03 A g. When paired with a Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ cathode in a full-cell configuration, the system achieves a high energy density of 226 Wh kg (based on the mass of anode and cathode materials).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138811 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
September 2025
School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels control synaptic neurotransmission via an allosteric mechanism, whereby agonist binding induces global protein conformational changes that open an ion-conducting pore. For the proton-activated bacterial () ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), high-resolution structures are available in multiple conformational states. We used a library of atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study conformational changes and to perform dynamic network analysis to elucidate the communication pathways underlying the gating process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States.
Global challenges posed by freshwater scarcity and the water-energy nexus drive demand for novel macromolecular design of tailored nanostructures endowed with a variety of hydrophilic and hydrophobic features. Offering potential to meet this demand, metal-organic framework (MOF) materials are synthesized from coordinated formations that create versatile reticular structures with variable water adsorption affinities. However, advances in the fundamental understanding of water interactions within these structures are impeded by the failure of classical analyses to identify mechanisms of interaction, connect fundamental isotherm types, and provide appropriate benchmarks for assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation, Jiangbei Branch of The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Background: Complex interbody fusion remains challenging, while traditional surgical instruments are not suitable for complex spinal deformities. Porous tantalum (Ta) has excellent osteogenic properties, but there is currently a lack of research on its application in cervical thoracic interbody fusion.
Objective: To introduce the application of selective electron beam melting (SEBM) 3D printing technology in customized porous Ta vertebral fusion implants and evaluate its mid-term clinical efficacy in complex cervical thoracic fusion surgery.
ACS Omega
September 2025
Petroleum Exploration and Engineering Lab (LENEP), North Fluminense State University (UENF), Macaé 27930-480, Brazil.
Understanding seismic attenuation in carbonate rocks is critical for improving reservoir characterization and fluid monitoring during hydrocarbon exploration. This study investigated the behavior of P-wave attenuation (1/ ) during fluid substitution from saltwater to oil in coquina samples from the Morro do Chaves Formation, an analogue of Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs. Laboratory experiments were conducted at an ultrasonic frequency (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Aerospace Structures and Materials Department, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, Delft 2629HS, The Netherlands.
A new and sustainable membrane manufacturing method is 3D printing, which reduces the number of fabrication steps, waste production, and the corresponding CO emissions. It further enables fabricating membranes with well-defined pore size, shape, and configuration. Here, we study 3D printing of microfiltration membranes using a novel dual-wavelength microstereolithography method.
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