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A three-component amino etherification of alkenes presents an ideal and direct strategy to access high-value 1,2-alkylamino ethers yet remains challenging. Herein, we disclosed a catalytic three-component amino etherification of alkenes that enables unprecedented incorporation of versatile aliphatic amines and structurally diverse alkyl or aryl ethers onto alkenes of various substitution patterns. The success of this method relies on a copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of alkenes using -benzoyl-hydroxylamines and the subsequent C-O bond formation using silyl ethers. Mechanistic studies further reveal the critical role of silyl ethers for an alkoxide transmetallation in the C-O coupling step, which guided us in further development of a more convenient protocol for amino oxygenation of alkenes directly using alcohols and phenols with an silyl ether formation. This catalytic method has been successfully applied to the functionalization of a wide range of complex bioactive molecules such as terpenoids, amino acids, nucleobases, and various heterocycles, showing broad functional group compatibility and great potential for its application in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c03252 | DOI Listing |
ACS Catal
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
A three-component amino etherification of alkenes presents an ideal and direct strategy to access high-value 1,2-alkylamino ethers yet remains challenging. Herein, we disclosed a catalytic three-component amino etherification of alkenes that enables unprecedented incorporation of versatile aliphatic amines and structurally diverse alkyl or aryl ethers onto alkenes of various substitution patterns. The success of this method relies on a copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of alkenes using -benzoyl-hydroxylamines and the subsequent C-O bond formation using silyl ethers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, United Kingdom, L69 7ZD.
Org Biomol Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India.
Acid catalysed reductive etherification of -propargyl amino alcohols for the stereoselective synthesis of -2,5/2,6-disubstituted morpholines and -2,6/2,7-disubstituted oxazepanes has been developed. Mechanistic studies revealed that terminal alkynols gave morpholines a 6- hydroalkoxylation-isomerization-reduction cascade. Interestingly, an alkyne hydration-cyclization-reduction sequence is found to be involved in the formation of oxazepanes from alkyl substituted internal alkynols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
November 2023
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
Broad application of α,α-disubstituted cyclic amino acid derivatives in medicinal chemistry urges for analogue design with improved pharmacokinetic properties. Herein, we disclose an electrochemical approach toward unnatural THF- and THP-containing amino acid derivatives that relies on anodic decarboxylation-intramolecular etherification of inexpensive and readily available -acetylamino malonic acid monoesters under Hofer-Moest reaction conditions. The decarboxylative cyclization proceeds under constant current conditions in an undivided cell in an aqueous medium without any added base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
December 2023
Lipid Utilization, Polymers/Materials Chemistry Group, Department of Agriculture Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada. Electronic address:
The attention to polymer-based biomaterials, for instance, chitosan and its derivatives, as well as the techniques for using them in numerous scientific domains, is continuously rising. Chitosan is a decomposable naturally occurring polymeric material that is mostly obtained from seafood waste. Because of its special ecofriendly, biocompatible, non- toxic nature as well as antimicrobial properties, chitosan-based materials have received a lot of interest in the field of biomedical applications.
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