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Peak tibial acceleration (PTA) is commonly used to assess impact loading during running, but the number of strides required for reliable between-session measurement in overground conditions, as well as the minimal detectable difference (MDD), remains unclear. This study evaluated the one-week and three-week reliability of axial and resultant PTA during overground running and determined the minimum number of strides needed for good and excellent reliability. Eleven recreational runners completed three sessions on a 200-m indoor oval track while wearing a tibial-mounted accelerometer. PTA was analysed across different stride intervals, and test-retest reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results showed moderate-to-good reliability for axial PTA (ICC = 0.71-0.80 at 1 week, 0.67-0.84 at 3 weeks) and moderate-to-excellent reliability for resultant PTA (ICC = 0.81-0.94 at 1 week, 0.78-0.91 at 3 weeks). Based on our results, we recommend averaging at least 40 strides to achieve good reliability for axial PTA (MDD = 2.93 g), and at least 100 strides to achieve excellent reliability of resultant PTA (MDD = 2.72 g). These findings support the reliability of PTA when evaluating longer-term interventions, such as gait retraining, but researchers should consider stride variability and track curvature when interpreting results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2025.2542274 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Purpose: To develop and evaluate a volumetric proton resonance frequency shift (PRF)-based thermometry method for monitoring thermal ablation in moving tissues.
Methods: A golden-angle-ordered 3D stack-of-radial MRI sequence was combined with an image-navigated multi-baseline (iNAV-MB) PRF method to reconstruct motion-compensated 3D temperature maps with high spatiotemporal resolution and volumetric coverage. Two radial MRI reconstruction techniques, k-space weighted image contrast filter (KWIC) and golden-angle radial sparse parallel (GRASP) MRI, were implemented and compared within a sliding window reconstruction framework.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NHO Saga Hospital, 1-20-1 Hinode, Saga 849-0923, Japan.
Background: Hounsfield units (HU) on computed tomography (CT) are strongly correlated with bone mineral density (BMD) and may aid in osteoporosis screening. However, there is no standardized method for assessing bone density in displaced femoral head fractures. This study aimed to measure HU values in the femoral head using preoperative post-fracture CT images of patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures and investigate whether it correlated with BMD measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine Deform
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using the Adam Forward Bending Test (AFBT) remains controversial, resulting in the discontinuation of scoliosis screening in the Netherlands. This study aims to validate the Scolioscope, a simplified version of the Scoliometer, for detecting scoliosis in a home setting.
Methods: A validation study was conducted at the orthopedic outpatient clinic of Erasmus Medical Center Sophia Children's Hospital in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
J Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Despite population growth, the UAE is experiencing a decline in the utilization of plain radiography (X-ray) due to changes in clinical priorities and advancements in imaging technologies like CT and MRI. This decrease impacts medical education, creating a gap between training and practical application. Ensuring evidence-based justification for radiological procedures is crucial to prevent overutilization and strain of healthcare resources, highlighting the need for updated curricula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol
September 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University.
Background: Brief measures of 24-hour movement behaviors are needed to easily evaluate their durations. The present study investigated the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of a brief self-report instrument to assess 24-hour movement behaviors.
Methods: A paper-based self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sleep, sedentary behavior (SB), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with four items in 35 healthy adults.