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Enteral nutrition remains the standard approach for nutritional support in critically ill patients, with established benefits for immune function and recovery. Intermittent fasting, a dietary strategy characterized by extended fasting intervals, has emerged as a potential adjunctive therapy. IF may induce beneficial metabolic responses such as autophagy activation and ketogenesis, contributing to improved glucose regulation, reduced intestinal permeability, modulation of gut microbiota, enhanced insulin sensitivity, and preservation of muscle mass. Unlike prolonged fasting, IF elicits these effects without causing sustained caloric deprivation. This review summarizes the current evidence regarding the physiological mechanisms, implementation strategies, clinical outcomes, and safety considerations of IF in the intensive care setting to provide a theoretical basis for further validation of the safety efficacy of the intermittent fasting paradigm for use in the ICU.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S535478 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
The molecular clock exhibits distinct characteristics across various tissues and can be synchronized by particular stimuli. Furthermore, there is an intricate interplay among the molecular clocks within different tissues. In this context, we present an overview of the tissue-specific molecular clock and discuss pivotal nonphotic regulators that govern the host's circadian rhythms and metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Sciences, Pedi
Studies indicate that dietary patterns influence the function and redox balance of salivary glands. This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting (IF) on the function, histological structure, and redox balance of the salivary glands. Twenty 12-weeks-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups: ad libitum (AL), with continuous access to water and chow, and IF, subjected to 24-hour fasting on alternate days for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
August 2025
Department of Radiology Imaging Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: This multicenter study aimed to investigate resting-state brain functional alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbid with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and to elucidate the underlying neural mechanisms.
Methods: A total of 139 participants were enrolled from two centers, including 48 healthy controls (HCs), 46 T2DM patients, and 45 T2DM with OSA patients. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) was used to assess brain function using degree centrality (DC), amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), and seed-based functional connectivity (FC).
Cell Rep Med
August 2025
Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Lifelong Health, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Electronic address: amy.hutchi
Obesity and its associated metabolic disturbances, including insulin resistance, inflammation, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and plaque progression, are key drivers of cardiovascular risk. Established dietary strategies, such as the Mediterranean diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and calorie restriction (CR), play a crucial role in preventing and slowing the progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a form of intermittent fasting where food intake is limited to 6-10 h daily, typically during daytime hours, and is showing potential to improve cardiovascular health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Faculty of Health Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has inspired researchers to investigate therapies and tools supporting the treatment of this disease. One such tool is intermittent fasting (IF). Given the nature and mechanism of action of IF, it would be logical for it to have a beneficial effect on T2DM patients.
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