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Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production harnesses renewable energy sources, contributing to sustainable development. However, competing anodic reactions, such as the chloride oxidation reaction (ClOR), can adversely affect the activity and stability of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, we propose a strategy that significantly enhances the OER activity and selectivity of NiFe-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by incorporating chromium (Cr) (Cr-NiFeLDHs). The Cr-NiFeLDH anode demonstrates an impressive overpotential of only 349 mV at a current density of 1000 mA cm, outperforming RuO in industrial applications and maintaining stability for over 140 h in anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzer tests. Quasi characterization reveals that Cr doping activates the high valence states of Ni, Fe and Cr, enhancing the electron transfer and activity of OER performance. Furthermore, the high selectivity for OH due to the hard Cr Lewis acid effectively mitigates the competitive ClOR, a critical challenge in seawater electrolysis. This synergistic stabilization effect of high valence states fundamentally enhances the activity, selectivity, and stability of Cr-NiFeLDH anodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5sc02818c | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Spices (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, C
This study develops a catalytic system using pyruvic acid (PYA) and Fe to efficiently coproduce xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) and (manno-oligosaccharides) MOS from food material ( Lam. fruit.) and its waste peel, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
September 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Accumulation of waste plastics on the earth's surface is a global challenge. There is a possibility of turning this challenge into an opportunity by plastic upcycling. In this work, the potential of bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) as a heterogeneous catalyst for the glycolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Lemole Center for Integrated Lymphatics and Vascular Research, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Introduction: Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT), cell death, and fibrosis are increasingly recognized as contributing factors to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, but the underlying transcriptomic mechanisms remain poorly defined. This study aims to elucidate transcriptomic changes associated with EndoMT, diverse cell death pathways, and fibrosis in AD using the 3xTg-AD mouse model.
Methods: Using RNA-seq data and knowledge-based transcriptomic analysis on brain tissues from the 3xTg-AD mouse model of AD.
Org Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan, Suwon, 16419, Korea.
We report an efficient Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of diarylindolylmethanes via in situ generated -quinone methides. The protocol enables selective Friedel-Crafts alkylation at indole C3, and by blocking this site, extends selectively to C2 position. Mechanistic studies, including quantum calculations and Hammett analysis, reveal selectivity arising from β-methide steric hindrance and catalyst-substrate π-π interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, P. R. of China.
A Mg(OTf)-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition/cyclization cascade reaction between 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles and 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones has been developed. This transformation provides an efficient and concise approach to biologically important bispiro[indanedione-oxindole-pyrrolidinyl]s under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (70-99% yields) with moderate to good stereoselectivities (up to 99% and >95:5 d.r.
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