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Context: When soccer players reach high speeds, the hamstring complex is exposed to injury, with sprinting being the mechanism for 70% of injuries suffered in this muscle group.
Objective: To examine and summarize the impact of hamstring injuries on match running performance in elite male soccer players.
Data Sources: An electronic database search (Web of Science, Scopus, SportDiscus, and PubMed) was conducted (until December 12, 2023).
Study Selection: Potential studies were searched by using the following keywords: "monitoring," "quantification," "hamstring injuries," "injuries," "recovery," "rehab," and "return to play." The next criteria were also added: professional male soccer, studies reported pre- to postinjury values, included data from matches.
Study Design: Systematic review.
Level Of Evidence: Level 3.
Data Extraction: A total of 4082 papers were reviewed and after 2 screening phases, only 5 papers were selected.
Results: A total of 169 hamstring injuries were analyzed (from 18 to 72 in each included study), and a total of 136 matches were included (from 10 to 81 in each included study). This review showed that high-speed running (HSR) distance was the variable reported most frequently. Overall, a decrease in match running performance was found after hamstring injuries compared with baseline values.
Conclusion: Hamstring injuries impact negatively on soccer players' physical performance, particularly in variables related to HSR. These findings have implications for practitioners regarding the management of player participation after returning to play in terms of volume (ie, minutes), but should be taken with caution due to the limited number of studies included in the present systematic review.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19417381251350919 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, Chinax
Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of proximal core training on biomechanical risk factors and strength parameters in individuals at high risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (specifically: those exhibiting pathological movement patterns, neuromuscular deficits or biomechanical risk factors) and compared direct versus indirect interventions. We hypothesised that targeted training enhances dynamic knee stabilisation and hip control during high-risk manoeuvres, with direct approaches providing superior biomechanical benefits through neuromuscular control optimisation.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St. New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Hamstring injuries constitute up to 30% of lower-extremity pathology and are the leading cause of time lost from competition in elite athletes. Although hamstring injuries frequently involve the proximal or mid-substance regions, distal injuries are particularly uncommon and are therefore sparsely studied. Among these, biceps femoris tears predominate, whereas those of the semimembranosus and semitendinosus are less common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
June 2025
Grupo do Quadril, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Injuries to the proximal hamstring muscle complex are common in athletes and range from strains to tendinous and bony avulsions. The lesion mechanism typically involves an eccentric contraction of the hamstring muscles during abrupt hip hyperflexion with the knee in extension. Low-speed injuries occur in high kicks and splits, whereas tendon avulsions are common in high-speed activities, such as running and ballet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
June 2025
Hip Group, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Injuries to the proximal hamstring muscle complex are common in athletes and range from strains to tendinous and bony avulsions. The lesion mechanism typically involves an eccentric contraction of the hamstring muscles during abrupt hip hyperflexion with the knee in extension. Low-speed injuries occur in high kicks and splits, whereas tendon avulsions are common in high-speed activities, such as running and ballet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Orthopaedic Research Foundation of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the safety and effectiveness of an accelerated (AR) versus conservative (CR) rehabilitation regimen following surgical repair of proximal hamstring tendon avulsions.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) allocated patients undergoing proximal hamstring tendon repair to either a braced, partial weight-bearing rehabilitation regime (CR = 30) or an accelerated, unbraced regime, which permitted full weight-bearing as tolerated (AR = 27). Patients were evaluated pre-operatively and at 6 weeks, 3 and 6 months post-surgery, via patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), patient satisfaction and global rating of change (GRC) scores.