98%
921
2 minutes
20
Aim: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in the management of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-related hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (PA-HSOS) and to identify key factors influencing the recovery of liver imaging manifestation after TIPS procedure in PA-HSOS patients.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of 30 PA-HSOS patients who received TIPS at Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital between 1 January 2018, and 30 September 2021, following failure of anticoagulation-based comprehensive treatments. Baseline characteristics and follow-up data were collected, including clinical manifestations, laboratory test results, computed tomography (CT) radiological manifestations of the liver, hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), survival, and complications. Laboratory tests before and after TIPS were compared, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze factors associated with the recovery time of liver CT radiological manifestations.
Results: TIPS was successfully performed in all 30 patients, with no procedure-related adverse events. All patients survived the follow-up period. The portal pressure gradient (PPG) significantly reduced from 22.65 ± 6.36 mmHg to 9.40 ± 3.38 mmHg ( < 0.001). The median time to complete ascites remission was 52 days (range: 29-161 days). The median recovery time for liver CT radiological manifestations was 196.5 days (range: 165-229 days). Disease severity and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade were significant factors influencing the recovery time of liver CT radiological manifestations ( = 0.666, = 0.007). Patients with ALBI grade 2 had a significantly shorter recovery time of liver CT radiological manifestations compared to those with ALBI grade 3 (170.44 ± 50.56 days 224.83 ± 46.67 days, = 0.006). Similarly, patients with severe or very severe disease had longer recovery times than those with mild or moderate diseases (218.25 ± 41.60 days 162.43 ± 55.11 days, = 0.004).
Conclusions: TIPS is a safe and effective treatment for PA-HSOS. Disease severity and ALBI grade are key factors in estimating the recovery time of liver CT radiological manifestations in patients with PA-HSOS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.62713/aic.4033 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology and Critical Care Unit, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of unknown cause which mostly affects young females and involving multi organ system with primarily involving lung.
Presentation Of Case: A 35 year's old female Ethiopian known hypertension patient from Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Africa; presented with progressively increasing cough with blood tingled sputum of 1-2 Arabic coffee cup per day, progressively increasing exertional shortness of breath and easy fatigability seven years back. Hypertensive and desaturate to level of 88 % at atmospheric air.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Stroke Unit, Emergency Department, Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
The association between ischemic stroke (IS) and malignancy is well established. Cancer-related strokes are predominantly embolic and classified as embolic strokes of undetermined source (ESUS). While malignancy-associated coagulopathy represents the primary pathogenic mechanism, neoplastic embolization of circulating tumor cells is another potential etiology, particularly in cases of cardiac and pulmonary malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt.
Introduction: Fascioliasis, a significant global zoonotic disease caused by trematode parasites of the genus , affects various livestock species.
Aim: This study aimed to identify demographic, epidemiological, clinical manifestations, pathological, and genetic characteristics in New Valley, Egypt's human, and cattle populations.
Methods: This study is made of two parts, the first part is a cohort study of 1000 cattle slaughtered at three abattoirs in El Kharja, El Dakhilah, and El Farafra from February 2023 to January 2024.
Cureus
August 2025
Radiation Oncology, Southwest Oncology Centers, Scottsdale, USA.
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) originate from neuroendocrine cells, which receive neural input and play a key role in transmitting signals by secreting bioactive substances such as monoamines (e.g., serotonin), peptides (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Background: Pulmonary marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALToma) is the most common form of primary pulmonary lymphoma. Data on clinic-radiologic presentation, diagnostic methods, and clinical outcome are relatively sparse.
Methods: Retrospective study of 71 patients with biopsy-proven pulmonary MALToma encountered at Mayo Clinic from 1998 to 2022.