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Phthalates, the most widely used plasticizers, have been reported to be correlated with metabolic disorders. Recent experimental studies found that phthalates may be correlated to cardiovascular diseases; however, the epidemiological evidence, particularly regarding hypertension, remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the associations between phthalate exposure and hypertension risk and blood pressure levels, and to determine the mediating role of oxidative stress (OS). Urinary concentrations of 6 phthalate metabolites and 2 OS biomarkers were measured in 1199 general adults in Wuhan, China. The results showed that multiple phthalate metabolites (MEP, MBP, MiBP and MBzP) and the sum of 6 phthalate metabolites (ΣPAEs) were positively associated with hypertension risk and elevated blood pressure levels. In the weighted quantile sum (WQS) models, MEP was identified as the dominant contributor of phthalate mixture-induced hypertension risk. Meanwhile, all urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations were associated with elevated levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and malondialdehyde (MDA), which in turn were positively related to hypertension and blood pressure. Furthermore, the mediation analysis revealed that 8-OHdG and MDA partially mediated the effects of phthalate exposure on the increase in hypertension risk and blood pressure levels, with mediated proportions ranging from 14.0 % to 59.7 %. These results indicate that phthalate exposure may increase the risk of hypertension, and OS-related oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation damage may be potential mediating mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118832 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background And Aims: Data on cardiovascular outcomes and aortic growth in pregnant women with Turner syndrome is limited. We examine the cardiovascular and pregnancy outcomes in these women and analyze aortic growth throughout pregnancy.
Methods: The ROPAC III is a global, prospective, observational registry that enrolled pregnancies of women pre-pregnancy known with Turner syndrome from 2018 to 2023.
Eur J Heart Fail
September 2025
Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aims: The estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) is a simple, non-invasive measure of insulin resistance. In this exploratory analysis of FINEARTS-HF, we evaluated whether lower eGDR, reflecting greater insulin resistance, is associated with adverse outcomes in heart failure (HF).
Methods And Results: The eGDR was calculated at baseline using waist circumference, glycated haemoglobin, and hypertension status.
Curr Hypertens Rev
September 2025
Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Epidemiological evidence suggests that people with hemophilia (PWH) have a higher prevalence of comorbidities compared to the general population. However, the incidence and risk of comorbidities, particularly hypertension, among Mexican PWH remain underexplored.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study on adult PWH at a major hemophilia treatment center in Mexico.
J Hum Nutr Diet
October 2025
School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Background: Evidence suggests that women should eat a healthy diet during pre-conception and pregnancy as this benefits their own health as well as reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases in offspring (such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and mental health problems); however, previous work indicates that the recommendations are not being followed. This study aimed to understand: the facilitators and barriers to healthy food and diet practices during pre-conception and pregnancy; how these barriers could be addressed, and the changes required to facilitate good food practices.
Methods: The research used a qualitative approach; five online focus groups were undertaken with 19 women living across the UK who were trying to conceive, pregnant or had babies under 6-months old.
Korean J Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for effective preventive strategies. This consensus statement emphasizes the critical role of regular physical activity, including aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercises, in reducing key CVD risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance. Recommendations are provided for the general adult population as well as specific subgroups, including older adults, pregnant and postpartum women, individuals with CVD, and those with physical limitations.
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