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The demand for highly sensitive and selective gas sensors for the detection of target gases in complex environments is rapidly increasing. In this study, we present a novel approach utilizing atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology to fabricate gas sensors based on metal-nanocluster functionalized 3D SnO nanotube arrays. Pd/Au-nanocluster-sensitized SnO sensors exhibit high sensitivity to formaldehyde, toluene, and acetone at room temperature, with detection limits of 1.2, 0.75, and 2.9 ppb, respectively. The selectivity of these sensors is due to the catalytic effect of metal nanoclusters on the SnO surface, which changes the density of states near the Fermi level and influences gas adsorption and electronic transfer. The interactions between gas molecules and the Pd or Au nanoclusters are explored through theoretical calculations, revealing the role of metal atom d-orbitals in enhancing the gas-sensing performance. Furthermore, by incorporating the metal-nanocluster decorated sensors into a sensor array and employing a pattern recognition algorithm, we achieve successful discrimination of the target gases in real-time. This study offers a promising method for selectively detecting low-concentration gases in various complex environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.5c01699 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, PR China.
Due to their outstanding physicochemical properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely studied and applied in the nanoscience and nanotechnology fields. Herein, Fe-based catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method using AlO, SiO, ZrO, TiO and SnO supports and were used for CNT synthesis from -hexane under different reaction times and temperatures. It was found that the metal-support interaction and FeO particle size of Fe-based catalysts regulated CNT growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
August 2025
IMDEA Materials, Madrid, 28906, Spain.
In floating catalyst chemical vapour deposition (FCCVD), nanotubes or nanowires grow suspended in a gas stream using a catalyst aerosol as they travel through a tubular reactor and are collected at the outlet as macroscopic paper-like networks. The method is continuous, removes the need for substrates and reduces the reaction time to seconds. Herein, we demonstrate the fast growth of SnO nanowires with high selectivity through sequential injection of precursors and carrier gases in order to separately control the stages of precursor decomposition, alloying of Au and Sn, and nucleation and growth of SnO as nanowires instead of alloy encapsulation by SnO, all occurring within 10 seconds under continuous flow at atmospheric pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
August 2025
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 205 Sakurazaka 4-chome, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, 463-8560, Japan.
The sensing properties of tin oxide (SnO) gas sensors, enhanced by the exploitation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), were explored at room temperature. The CNT/tin oxide hybrid sensors demonstrated superior performance at room temperature compared to single-material sensors, particularly, showing a high response to ammonia gas. A sensor array was utilized for gas classification tests using PCA and various supervised learning regression algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
August 2025
Institute for Energy Research (School of Future Technology), Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
The demand for highly sensitive and selective gas sensors for the detection of target gases in complex environments is rapidly increasing. In this study, we present a novel approach utilizing atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology to fabricate gas sensors based on metal-nanocluster functionalized 3D SnO nanotube arrays. Pd/Au-nanocluster-sensitized SnO sensors exhibit high sensitivity to formaldehyde, toluene, and acetone at room temperature, with detection limits of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
July 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 20130
Gas sensors for rapid identification of formaldehyde (HCHO) exposure risks are of great significance, given the volatility, toxicity, and near-imperceptibility of HCHO. However, the precise design of highly reactive sensing materials remains a substantial challenge that limits the application of gas sensors. Here, PtRh-modified tin oxide (PtRh/SnO) hollow nanotubes with an open hollow nanostructure and bimetallic sensitization are proposed for regulating the reactivity to achieve ideal improvement in HCHO-sensing performance.
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