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Based on hourly concentration data of PM and ozone (O) from 2015 to 2022, as well as meteorological reanalysis data, this study categorized complex pollution days into light, moderate, and severe based on PM concentration in the presence of O pollution. It examined the temporal evolution and meteorological characteristics of different levels of complex pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) Region. The results indicated that the number of light, moderate, and severe complex pollution days were 149, 120, and 52, respectively, primarily concentrated in April and June. Changes in meteorological factors can affect pollutant concentrations, similar to O formation conditions, high temperatures, strong solar radiation, and low humidity-facilitated complex pollution as well. Additionally, extensive and intense downdrafts further exacerbated complex pollution. The ventilation coefficient for severe complex pollution was higher than that for moderate pollution, suggesting that the transportation of pollutants may be a key factor in exacerbating complex pollution. The intensification of complex pollution was accompanied by a substantial increase in the contrabution rate of secondary PM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202407125 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
September 2025
School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114, China. Electronic address:
Microbial agents represent a valuable class of additives that can enhance the value and effectiveness of compost products. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanisms and applications of microorganisms in regulating lignocellulose degradation, controlling gas emissions, and managing typical pollutants during the composting of organic solid wastes. Inoculation with microbial agents can significantly improve the degradation efficiency, quality, and environmental friendliness of compost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing, 100012, China.
The fragmented ecological environment in the mining ecosystem has a significant impact on the microbial community and affects ecosystem stability. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) facilitate nutrient exchange and element cycling between soil and plants, which play a crucial role in the functionality and stability of soil ecosystems. However, the mechanism of ecological environment factors influencing AMF community assembly in mining areas is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Stony Brook University.
The protocol presented here enables the quantification of microplastics (MPs) as small as ~1 µm in diameter, accurate identification of polymer types, and estimation of particle volume, critically allowing for the calculation of MP mass. Representative results from samples collected in the Great South Bay (GSB), NY, showed that particles within the 1-6 µm equivalent spherical diameter (ESD) range were the most abundant, with approximately 75% of particles measuring less than 5 µm. Notably, the pre-sieving step failed to yield any particles larger than 60 µm, suggesting that large MPs were rare at the coastal sites sampled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, P. R. China.
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH), characterized by diverse phenotypes and complex mechanisms, remains a critical challenge in drug discovery. To systematically decode this diversity and complexity, we propose a multi-dimensional computational framework integrating molecular structure analysis with disease pathogenesis exploration, focusing on drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis (DIIC) as a representative DIH subtype. First, a graph-based modularity maximization algorithm identified DIIC risk genes, forming a DIIC module and eight disease pathogenesis clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Introduction: Manganese-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) play a critical role in converting soluble Mn(II) to insoluble Mn(III/IV) oxides, which have been widely applied for environmental remediation, particularly in heavy metal pollution control. Therefore, the discovery of novel MOB strains is of great significance for advancing pollution mitigation and ecosystem restoration.
Methods: In this study, a manganese-oxidizing bacterial strain was isolated from Mn-contaminated soil near an electroplating factory using selective LB medium supplemented with 10 mmol/L manganese chloride (MnCl), and the Leucoberbelin Blue (LBB) assay was employed to screen and identify strains with strong Mn(II)-oxidation ability.