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Malaria is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with 263 million cases and 597,000 deaths estimated in 2023. While effective drug combinations are available to prevent and treat malaria, Plasmodium parasite drug resistance is compromising all current options. This situation means that new drugs that act on novel Plasmodium drug targets are needed. Natural products, including artemisinin, derived from Artemisia annua, and its derivatives, have been an important source of antimalarials. In this study we investigated a panel of 43 compounds from the NatureBank natural product library for in vitro activity against asexual stage P. falciparum parasites. Four compounds isolated from Australian plant and marine samples were identified with novel antiplasmodial activity - tambjamine F (IC 1.06 μM) and tambjamine C (IC 3.40 μM) from the marine ascidian Sigillina signifera, bilocularin B (IC 2.18 μM) from the rainforest plant Maytenus bilocularis and hymenialdisine (IC 2.90 μM) from the marine sponge Acanthella costata.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130369 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India. Electronic address:
Malaria, a protozoan parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium species, poses significant health risks in endemic regions and contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality. The intricate lifecycle of the parasite, coupled with the emergence of drug-resistant strains, has severely impacted the effectiveness of current anti-malarial treatments. In response, the present study attempts to demonstrate the blood-stage anti-plasmodial action of 30 triazole derivatives designed based on molecular hybridisation technique, and physicochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Laboratório de Parasitos e Vetores, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Schinus genus plants have a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in South America. The ethnopharmacological applications of Schinus species include antiseptic, antiplasmodial, antimalarial and antileishmanial properties.
Aim Of The Study: In the present work, we investigated the action of essential oil (EO) against cutaneous leishmaniasis causing agent Leishmania amazonensis in promastigote and amastigote forms as well as cytotoxicity against host cells.
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Antimicrobial and Biocontrol Agents Unit, Laboratory for Phytobiochemistry and Medicinal Plants Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Advanced Research & Health Innovation Hub, P.O. Box 20133, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Electronic address: fabrice.boyom@fu
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Drymaria cordata and Macaranga monandra are two medicinal plants traditionally used in Cameroon to treat malaria, but their scientific validation remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: To validate the antiplasmodial action of extracts and fractions derived from Drymaria cordata and Macaranga monandra.
Materials And Methods: Aqueous, methanolic, ethanolic, and hydroethanolic extracts of D.
PLoS One
September 2025
UMR 152 PharmaDev, Université de Toulouse, UPS, IRD, Toulouse, France.
Artemisia annua L. (A. annua) is a medicinal herb that has been used for the last two millennia to treat various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasit Dis
September 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Increased resistance of malaria parasite to first line antimalarial drugs has led to the search for alternatives in the management of malaria. This study evaluated the anti-plasmodial and immunomodulatory effect of dichloromethane plant extract of in infected mice. Chloroquine-resistant infected mice were separated into five treatment groups (200 mg/Kg, 400 mg/Kg, and 600 mg/Kg) with a negative control (given distilled water only) and a positive control (treated with Piperaquine-Dihydro-artemisinin), a standard drug.
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