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Jellyfish achieve efficient pulse jetting through large-amplitude, low-frequency deformations of a soft bell. This is made possible through large localised deformations at the bell margin. This paper develops a novel soft-robotic underwater pulse jetting method that harnesses the buckling of flexible tubes to generate thrust. Soft material instability is controlled through variation of internal water pressure in the tubes, where we demonstrate repeatable large-amplitude deformations with bell flexion angles of 29 ± 1.5over a frequency range of 0.2-1.1 Hz. The actuator is used to propel a soft robotic platform through water, achieving instantaneous velocities of up to 5 cm swith no noticeable degradation in performance over 1000 pressure cycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/adfbb7 | DOI Listing |
Bioinspir Biomim
September 2025
Maritime Engineering Group, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jellyfish achieve efficient pulse jetting through large-amplitude, low-frequency deformations of a soft bell. This is made possible through large localised deformations at the bell margin. This paper develops a novel soft-robotic underwater pulse jetting method that harnesses the buckling of flexible tubes to generate thrust.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-performance Electronic Equipments, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, PR China.
High-resolution 3D printing, particularly electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing, represents a transformative approach for advanced manufacturing applications, including wearable electronics, bioelectronics, and soft robotics. Despite its potential, EHD printing faces challenges such as complex waveform control, limited material compatibility, satellite droplet formation, and continuous charge accumulation. To address these issues, the use of pulse-width modulation (PWM) control is proposed to enhance EHD printing performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
July 2025
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Hydrodynamic Systems, Muegyetem rakpart 3, Budapest, 1111, Hungary. Electronic address:
This study numerically explores the suppression of bubble jet formation in oscillating microbubble pairs under excitation with an ultrasonic pulse, focusing on the conditions that lead to bubble collapse without jetting. Bubble jets (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
May 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Under the strong pressure pulse induced by a shock wave, powders exhibit specific instability and dispersion patterns that develop into jets over time. We experimentally investigate how the physical properties of particles affect the dispersion of powders in both the compaction and subsequent expansion phases. Our investigation uses a laboratory-scale Hele-Shaw cell device and nano-energetic materials to generate the pressure pulse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhile sleep deprivation broadly disrupts health and well-being, the neural and molecular mechanisms that signal increased sleep pressure remain poorly understood. A key obstacle to progress is the fact that traditional methods for inducing sleep deprivation (SD) in animal models often introduce confounding stress or disrupt circadian rhythms. Here, we present JACUZI-SD (Jetting Automated Currents Under Zebrafish to Induce Sleep Deprivation), a fully automated, high-throughput system designed to induce sleep deprivation in larval zebrafish with minimal stress.
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