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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.71238 | DOI Listing |
Acad Emerg Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Objectives: Understanding how physicians make diagnoses is challenging because cognitive processes are unobservable and partly unconscious, making it difficult for physicians to describe how they arrived at a diagnosis. Physicians who work in emergency departments (EDs) are especially vulnerable to making diagnostic errors because the ED is a fast-paced, dynamic setting where complex decision-making occurs under severe time, information, and resource constraints. The purpose of our study was to describe how the diagnostic process evolves for ED clinicians in both pediatric and adult ED settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Puls Med Association, 051885 Bucharest, Romania.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is still a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder that can be identified clinically and biologically, without a strong set of biomarkers that can adequately measure its fast rate of progression and molecular heterogeneity. In this review, we intend to consolidate the most relevant and timely advances in ALS biomarker discovery, in order to begin to bring molecular, imaging, genetic, and digital areas together for potential integration into a precision medicine approach to ALS. Our goal is to begin to display how several biomarkers in development (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Clin Pract
August 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Excessive fasting for tests and procedures within the hospital setting remains commonplace, despite clear evidence of the benefits related to reduced fasting. There is minimal research addressing the issue of prolonged preoperative fasting. The aim of this study was to undertake a pre/post implementation study using multifaceted interventions to reduce excessive fasting on acute surgical wards within a quaternary hospital in Sydney, Australia, using the behavior change wheel (BCW) framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
August 2025
Choice Modelling Centre & Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
This study critically examines the cognitive and theoretical foundations of the alpha parameter within the Lévy flight model (LFM), an extension of the diffusion decision model (DDM) that incorporates heavy-tailed noise distributions. The alpha parameter, which modulates the tail of these distributions, is assessed for its test-retest reliability - an essential criterion for its classification as a cognitive style measure. Utilizing data from three previous studies, we observed that alpha demonstrates consistent reliability across tasks and time points, supporting its role as a trait-like characteristic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF