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The three-dimensional architecture of the genome is intimately tied to fundamental biological processes. How the primary sequence of DNA base pairs leads to the complex folding and dynamics of a full chromosome is an open question. Here we present a picture of chromatin folding that is emerging from the combination of fine structural data with novel experimental measurements and increasingly coarse grained, interconnected levels of DNA modeling. We draw attention to the role of DNA twist in the spacing of nucleosomes and the effects of nucleosome spacing and the surprising influence of nucleosomal twist on the expansion and compression of short simulated chromatin arrays. We also discuss the connection between base-pair and nucleosome-level treatments of DNA and the direct connection between protein and DNA fine structure, with investigations of chromatin looping based on these treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2025.169385 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
To address the current limitations of DNA-compatible Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions capable of accommodating a broad range of commercially available phenolic building blocks (BBs), an SuFEx-Sonogashira cross-coupling protocol has been developed. This protocol involves the conversion of readily accessible phenolic compounds into the corresponding aryl fluorosulfates within 96-well microplates via a highly efficient liquid-phase SuFEx reaction, followed by Sonogashira cross-coupling with DNA-conjugated terminal alkynes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Background: Work-related stress is a well-established contributor to mental health decline, particularly in the context of burnout, a state of prolonged exhaustion. Epigenetic clocks, which estimate biological age based on DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns, have been proposed as potential biomarkers of chronic stress and its impact on biological aging and health. However, their role in mediating the relationship between work-related stress, physiological stress markers, and burnout remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China.
Background: Centromeres are crucial for precise chromosome segregation and maintaining genome stability during cell division. However, their evolutionary dynamics, particularly in polyploid organisms with complex genomic architectures, remain largely enigmatic. Allopolyploid wheat, with its well-defined hierarchical ploidy series and recent polyploidization history, serves as an excellent model to explore centromere evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
September 2025
Plant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 386, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Potato bolters are caused by excision of a transposon from the StCDF1.3 allele, resulting in a somatic mutant with late maturity. Somatic mutations during vegetative propagation can lead to novel genotypes, known as sports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Diurnal floret opening and closure (DFOC) is essential for rice reproductive development and hybrid breeding, yet transcriptional dynamics and underlying regulatory networks remain poorly characterized. Here, we conducted high-temporal-resolution transcriptomic analyses of lodicules to dissect DFOC regulatory networks in two japonica rice cultivars. Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) uncovered core genes shared by both cultivars, primarily associated with jasmonic acid (JA) signaling and cell wall remodeling.
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