98%
921
2 minutes
20
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the deadliest solid cancers with limited treatment options. Resistance to Temozolomide (TMZ), the most common oral anticancer drug available for GBM, develops rapidly and frequently in patients. This study reveals TMZ-sensitive GBM cells rely on glycolysis, while resistant counterparts preferentially utilize fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Hence, we developed an engineered nanoprogrammer using a metal-organic framework (MOF) coloaded with TMZ and the FAO inhibitor (etomoxir, ETO). Postengineered unsaturated Fe sites adsorbed transferrin, enabling efficient blood-brain barrier traversal and tumor targeting. TMZ suppressed aggressive tumor growth by eliminating glycolysis-dependent cells during early treatment. Simultaneously, ETO inhibited FAO in resistant cells, forcing metabolic rewiring to glycolysis and restoring TMZ susceptibility. This dual-action strategy disrupted energy pathways in heterogeneous tumors, overcoming resistance. The nanoprogrammer demonstrated potent efficacy in orthotopic and patient-derived drug-resistant GBM models, achieving significant tumor suppression without notable toxicity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02536 | DOI Listing |
Nature
September 2025
Department of Translational Genomics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive type of lung cancer, characterized by rapid proliferation, early metastatic spread, frequent early relapse and a high mortality rate. Recent evidence has suggested that innervation has an important role in the development and progression of several types of cancer. Cancer-to-neuron synapses have been reported in gliomas, but whether peripheral tumours can form such structures is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Recent breakthroughs in tumor biology have redefined the tumor microenvironment as a dynamic ecosystem in which the nervous system has emerged as a pivotal regulator of oncogenesis. In addition to their classical developmental roles, neural‒tumor interactions orchestrate a sophisticated network that drives cancer initiation, stemness maintenance, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic evasion. This crosstalk operates through multimodal mechanisms, including paracrine signaling, electrophysiological interactions, and structural innervation guided by axon-derived guidance molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
September 2025
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
In this issue of Developmental Cell, Yuan et al. explores how the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae modulates plant metabolism, particularly through methylglyoxal (MG) accumulation, to suppress immune responses in Arabidopsis. By affecting key proteins TTM2 and CAT2, the pathogen reduces hydrogen peroxide levels, weakening plant defense mechanisms and promoting infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui Province 241002, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-Founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China. Electronic address
Tire wear particles (TWP) represent a significant source of marine microplastic pollution and have been shown to pose a considerable threat to marine organisms. In this study, the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis was employed as a model organism to systematically assess the effects of micron-sized and nano-sized TWP, as well as their leachates, on rotifer behavior, and underlying molecular mechanisms. The results revealed that TWP exposure significantly reduced rotifer motility, evidenced by decreased swimming speed and acceleration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
September 2025
Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA.
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a critical enzyme in the one-carbon (1C) metabolism pathway catalyzing the reversible conversion of L-Ser into Gly and concurrent transfer of 1C unit to tetrahydrofolate (THF) to give 5,10-methylene-THF (5,10-MTHF), which is used in the downstream syntheses of biomolecules critical for cell proliferation. The cellular 1C metabolism is hijacked by many cancer types to support cancer cell proliferation, making SHMT a promising target for the design and development of novel small-molecule antimetabolite chemotherapies. To advance structure-assisted drug design, knowledge of SHMT catalysis is crucial, but can only be fully realized when the atomic details of each reaction step governed by the acid-base catalysis are elucidated by visualizing active site hydrogen atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF