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Purpose: The aims of this study were to (a) investigate speech-in-noise perception using an adaptive procedure in school-aged children with bilateral cochlear implants (CIs); (b) evaluate the impact of chronological age, age at the second implantation, and interimplant interval on auditory performance in children with bilateral CIs; and (c) determine the correlation between speech recognition performance and subjective parental questionnaire scores.
Method: A total of 24 school-aged children with bilateral CIs participated in this study, divided into two groups: Group I (younger than 108 months of age, = 12) and Group II (older than 108 months of age, = 12). Speech recognition performance was assessed using sentences from the Turkish Hearing in Noise Test for Children under both quiet and noisy conditions at an adaptive signal-to-noise ratio. The auditory behavior of the children in daily life was evaluated by interviewing parents using the Parent's Evaluation of Aural/Oral Performance of Children (PEACH) scale.
Results: The Quiet and Noise Composite Scores of Group II were significantly better than those of Group I ( = .033 and = .041, respectively). However, no significant difference was observed between the PEACH scores of the groups ( = .378). A significant correlation was found between PEACH scores and speech recognition performance under both quiet ( = .009) and noisy conditions ( = .021).
Conclusions: Chronological age had a greater impact on speech recognition performance than age at the second implantation and interimplant interval, emphasizing the role of age-related auditory development in speech perception. Additionally, parental perspective questionnaires may serve as a practical and efficient tool for assessing functional hearing abilities in children, particularly in educational settings where standard speech perception tests may not always be feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2025_LSHSS-25-00028 | DOI Listing |
Int J Audiol
September 2025
Institute of Hearing Technology and Audiology, Jade University of Applied Sciences, Oldenburg, Germany.
Objective: Determination of monaural and binaural speech-recognition curves for the Freiburg monosyllabic speech test (FMST) in quiet to update and supplement existing normative data.
Design: Monaural and binaural speech-recognition tests were performed in free field at five speech levels in two anechoic test rooms at two sites (Lübeck and Oldenburg, Germany). For the monaural tests, one ear was occluded with a foam earplug.
Front Artif Intell
August 2025
School of Computation and Communication Science and Engineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Computer vision has been identified as one of the solutions to bridge communication barriers between speech-impaired populations and those without impairment as most people are unaware of the sign language used by speech-impaired individuals. Numerous studies have been conducted to address this challenge. However, recognizing word signs, which are usually dynamic and involve more than one frame per sign, remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory He
Cough is a common symptom of many respiratory diseases, and parameters such as frequency, intensity, type and duration play important roles in disease screening, diagnosis and prognosis. Among these, cough frequency is the most widely applied metric. In current clinical practice, cough severity is primarily assessed based on patients' subjective symptom descriptions in combination with semi-structured questionnaires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Psychol
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi, Japan. Electronic address:
Prior researches on global-local processing have focused on hierarchical objects in the visual modality, while the real-world involves multisensory interactions. The present study investigated whether the simultaneous presentation of auditory stimuli influences the recognition of visually hierarchical objects. We added four types of auditory stimuli to the traditional visual hierarchical letters paradigm:no sound (visual-only), a pure tone, a spoken letter that was congruent with the required response (response-congruent), or a spoken letter that was incongruent with it (response-incongruent).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
September 2025
Nanomaterials & System Lab, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
Wearable sensors integrated with deep learning techniques have the potential to revolutionize seamless human-machine interfaces for real-time health monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and robotic applications. Nevertheless, it remains a critical challenge to simultaneously achieve desirable mechanical and electrical performance along with biocompatibility, adhesion, self-healing, and environmental robustness with excellent sensing metrics. Herein, we report a multifunctional, anti-freezing, self-adhesive, and self-healable organogel pressure sensor composed of cobalt nanoparticle encapsulated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (CoN CNT) embedded in a polyvinyl alcohol-gelatin (PVA/GLE) matrix.
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