98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: Determination of monaural and binaural speech-recognition curves for the Freiburg monosyllabic speech test (FMST) in quiet to update and supplement existing normative data.
Design: Monaural and binaural speech-recognition tests were performed in free field at five speech levels in two anechoic test rooms at two sites (Lübeck and Oldenburg, Germany). For the monaural tests, one ear was occluded with a foam earplug.
Study Sample: 40 young participants (30 females) aged between 18 and 25 years (Mean: 22.0 years) with German as their first language were included. All participants were otologically normal according to ISO 8253-3.
Results: No asymmetries were found between the left and right ears. Significant differences were observed when compared to the original monaural curve defined in DIN 45626-1 obtained with headphones. In addition, a binaural speech-recognition curve was measured. The results indicate that the binaural curve is highly sensitive to perturbation.
Conclusion: While the newly obtained monaural curve is moderately consistent with existing normative data, verification remains essential to ensure quality and reliability. Establishing a binaural reference curve is long overdue. Although site-specific differences led to some ambiguity regarding the binaural advantage, a binaural advantage of 3 dB is proposed for the FMST in quiet.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2025.2552988 | DOI Listing |
Int J Audiol
September 2025
Institute of Hearing Technology and Audiology, Jade University of Applied Sciences, Oldenburg, Germany.
Objective: Determination of monaural and binaural speech-recognition curves for the Freiburg monosyllabic speech test (FMST) in quiet to update and supplement existing normative data.
Design: Monaural and binaural speech-recognition tests were performed in free field at five speech levels in two anechoic test rooms at two sites (Lübeck and Oldenburg, Germany). For the monaural tests, one ear was occluded with a foam earplug.
Hear Res
August 2025
Medizinische Physik and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Considering complex acoustic scenes in rehabilitative audiology and hearing device assessments requires understanding the influence of multiple interacting factors. Speech intelligibility models provide a systematic way to explore and predict these effects. However, they must be able to deal with acoustic conditions including different numbers and spatial configurations of sound sources, and the presence of reverberation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
August 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Band importance functions (BIFs) for speech perception have been well characterized for native speakers of English tested with English speech-in-noise materials. Fewer datasets are available for speech-in-speech recognition or for listeners who are second-language learners of English. The present study evaluated BIFs for sentences in a two-talker speech background for Spanish/English bilinguals who were second-language (L2) learners of English and two groups of native (L1) English speakers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
August 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Objective: Simultaneous vestibular schwannoma (VS) removal via the translabyrinthine approach (TLA) and cochlear implantation (CI) allows for overlapping surgical fields, improving postoperative hearing outcomes, and minimizing complications associated with multiple surgical interventions. However, the effectiveness of this surgical approach remains a topic of debate. To address this, we aim to evaluate surgical outcomes using an objective wireless connection speech test to ensure accurate auditory performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
July 2025
Ophthalmology Division of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, ChinaLiu Yuming is a graduate student, and studies at Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.
To explore the correlation between post-cataract surgery visual improvement and speech recognition in elderly individuals with hearing loss. It was a prospective cohort study. Patients with cataracts scheduled for bilateral phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation at the Department of Ophthalmology, Chinese PLA General Hospital between January and September 2024, who also had hearing loss, were enrolled as the observation group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF