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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0216-2025 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Dermatol
September 2025
From the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, GMC, Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Eczema Herpeticum (EH) or Kaposi's Varicelliform eruption (KVE) is a severe viral infection that occurs when herpes simplex virus infects an inflamed skin, most often occurring in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) or other inflammatory skin conditions. To discern various primary dermatoses in which KVE occurred and to study the clinical features, course, and response to specific antiviral treatment along with a course of the primary dermatoses during the episode of KVE. Data was collected in the Dermatology Out-patient department of a tertiary care center in Northern India from December 2017 to March 2024, and it was tabulated and analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Res Pract
August 2025
Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria, often detect sepsis after significant organ dysfunction has occurred, limiting the potential for early intervention. In this study, we reviewed how artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), can aid physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, China.
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and tuberculosis (TB) both regulate inflammation and may exert synergistic or antagonistic effects through shared immune pathways. Previous studies have demonstrated that T2DM is a risk factor for TB. However, at the level of gene regulatory networks, it remains unclear whether there are key interaction nodes linking these two diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Weifang Key Laboratory of Respiratory Tract Pathogens and Drug Therapy, School of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, PR China. Electronic address:
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The extensive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant MTB strains, intensifying the challenges associated with TB treatment. In this context, host-directed immunotherapy has emerged as a promising adjunct strategy that aims to modulate the host immune response rather than directly targeting the pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2025
Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Interventions tackling the social aspects of tuberculosis (TB) are widely suggested, yet we miss insights into how policies incorporate these. The language and framing of policies to address TB can lend important insights into how these social drivers are perceived, problematized, and responded to.
Objective: To understand how discourses in current TB policies frame social dimensions of TB, especially concepts of social inequity, gender, and stigma.