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Background/objective: Myogenic motor-evoked potentials (myogenic MEPs) and Direct waves (D-waves) are essential for monitoring motor pathways during intramedullary spinal cord tumor (IMSCT) resections. However, the diagnostic accuracy of alarm criteria and the prognostic value of reversible versus irreversible changes remain unclear. This is the first study addressing this gap.
Methods: Following PRISMA-DTA guidelines, this review searched PubMed, MEDLINE, and OVID (1985-2024) for studies on intraoperative myogenic MEPs and/or D-waves with postoperative motor outcomes in IMSCT resections.
Results: Across 25 studies (1,060 patients), log DOR for complete myogenic MEP loss predicting postoperative motor deficits was 4.18 (95% CI: 2.63-5.73), and for incomplete loss was 2.46 (95% CI: 1.74-3.18). Irreversible reductions had a log DOR of 2.513 (95% CI: 1.197-3.829), reversible 0.528 (95% CI: -0.273-1.330). D-wave monitoring used 50% threshold consistently, reversible reductions tied to 75% deficit rate.
Conclusion/significance: Irreversible changes in myogenic MEPs and D-waves and reversible D-wave changes increased postoperative motor deficit risk, unlike reversible myogenic MEP changes. Additionally, both incomplete and complete myogenic MEP loss predict neurological deficits; however, complete loss is a stronger predictor than incomplete loss. These findings help neurophysiologists guide the surgical team in minimizing motor pathway injury while maximizing IMSCT resections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2025.2110966 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neurophysiol
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address:
Background/objective: Myogenic motor-evoked potentials (myogenic MEPs) and Direct waves (D-waves) are essential for monitoring motor pathways during intramedullary spinal cord tumor (IMSCT) resections. However, the diagnostic accuracy of alarm criteria and the prognostic value of reversible versus irreversible changes remain unclear. This is the first study addressing this gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA.
Background And Objectives: Intramedullary spinal cord tumor (IMSCT) resection seeks to maximize tumor removal while preserving neurological function, guided by intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring with myogenic motor-evoked potentials (myogenic MEPs) and direct waves (D-wave) recordings. Despite their widespread use, no systematic review has compared their accuracy for predicting immediate, transient, and persistent postoperative motor deficits in IMSCT surgery. This meta-analysis fills this gap by evaluating their diagnostic accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
December 2024
Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Objectives: Recently, our laboratory has discovered a self-innervating population of muscle cells, called motor endplate-expressing cells (MEEs). The cells innately release a wide variety of neurotrophic factors into the microenvironment promoting innervation when used as an injectable treatment. Unlike other stem cells, the therapeutic potential of MEEs is dependent on the cells' ability to maintain phenotypical cell surface proteins in particular motor endplates (MEPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJA Clin Rep
August 2022
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine
March 2021
Department of Neuroanaesthesia and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: Presence of preoperative motor deficits in patients poses a distinct challenge in monitoring the integrity of corticospinal tracts during spinal surgeries. The inconsistency of the motor-evoked potentials is such patients, limits its clinical utility. D-wave is a robust but less utilized technique for corticospinal tract monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF