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Cow milk allergy is one of the common food allergy, and goat milk is a potential alternatives. However, research on its sensitization is limited, and its practicle application remains controversial. This study combined molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to investigate hotspot residues and epitopes of goat α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG). Energy calculations showed that Phe31 and Gln35 played key roles in binding of α-LA and β-LG to IgG. A comprehensive analysis of hotspot amino acids and antigenic epitopes revealed that the binding regions of α-LA to IgG-Fab were Phe31-Leu42 and Tyr103-Leu110, while those in β-LG are Ala34-Ser36, Trp61-Gly64, and Ile147-Phe151. Hydrolysis of goat whey protein by alcalase reduced the antigenicity of α-LA and β-LG by 59.27 % and 33.21 %, respectively. LC-MS/MS analysis further confirmed that alcalase enzyme significantly disrupted the antigenic epitopes of goat whey protein. This study provided a theoretical foundation for developing hypoallergenic goat whey protein products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145835 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
August 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
Cow milk allergy is one of the common food allergy, and goat milk is a potential alternatives. However, research on its sensitization is limited, and its practicle application remains controversial. This study combined molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to investigate hotspot residues and epitopes of goat α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
October 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
Hydrophobic bioactive ingredients are often encapsulated within emulsion-based delivery systems to enhance their dispersibility, stability, and nutritional impact. Designing appropriate interfacial structures around the oil droplets in these systems is crucial for achieving these objectives. In this study, the effects of the interfacial structures regulated by gum Arabic on the properties of oil-in-water emulsions were investigated, including their physicochemical properties, physical stability, delivery properties, and potential practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
June 2025
Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Tunghai University, Taichung 407224, Taiwan.
: Hepatic steatosis, characterized by abnormal fat accumulation in the liver, is a major health concern with limited effective treatments. Goat milk whey proteins have demonstrated various therapeutic benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of goat whey protein hydrolysate (GWPH) on high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)-induced hepatic steatosis in a murine model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
July 2025
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Chair of Food Safety and Analytics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Oberschleisseim, Germany.
Toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) and their -oxides (PANO) are produced by various plants and can be transferred into the milk of ruminants contaminated feed. Data on the behavior of PA/PANO during dairy processing and their occurrence in dairy products are sparse. Within this work, naturally and artificially contaminated sheep and goat milk was used to manufacture Manchego and Feta type cheese (sheep) or Picodon type cheese and yogurt (goat).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
May 2025
IPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of fortifying goat milk kefir with high-value ingredients (3% and 6% date paste, and 25% and 50% goat milk substitution with date-cheese whey), derived from the valorization of date coproducts, on its nutritional (proximate composition and mineral profile), technological (pH, acidity, viscosity, color, sugar and organic acid content), microbiological and sensory properties. Both ingredients enhanced the growth and stability of the kefir starter culture, thereby improving the probiotic potential of date-added kefir and also its nutritious quality (lower fat content and higher protein content). The mineral profile of kefir was improved only when the date paste was added.
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