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The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of fortifying goat milk kefir with high-value ingredients (3% and 6% date paste, and 25% and 50% goat milk substitution with date-cheese whey), derived from the valorization of date coproducts, on its nutritional (proximate composition and mineral profile), technological (pH, acidity, viscosity, color, sugar and organic acid content), microbiological and sensory properties. Both ingredients enhanced the growth and stability of the kefir starter culture, thereby improving the probiotic potential of date-added kefir and also its nutritious quality (lower fat content and higher protein content). The mineral profile of kefir was improved only when the date paste was added. Date paste could be used as an ingredient in fortified kefir (up to 6%) without altering its flow properties because it was perfectly integrated within the milk matrix. The use of date-cheese whey as a goat milk substitution (>25%) decreased the typical kefir viscosity, inducing an excessive phase separation negatively valued by consumers. Consumers preferred the kefir with 6% date paste mainly due to its higher scores for aroma, flavor, sweetness and acidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14101655 | DOI Listing |
Int J Food Microbiol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Raw milk is commonly stored at 4 °C prior to processing, a practice that can facilitate psychrotrophic proliferation, and milk physicochemical alterations and quality deterioration. This study aimed to elucidate the dynamic changes and interrelationships among microbiota, physicochemical parameters, and metabolite profiles in raw bovine and goat milk during refrigerated storage at 4 °C over a 5-day period. The results showed that both bovine and goat milk exhibited significant increases in bacterial counts, titratable acidity, zeta potential, and protein particle size, alongside decreases in pH and lipid particle size, as well as changes in color during refrigerated storage at 4 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. Electronic address:
Goat milk is prized for its nutritional value, but the illegal addition of δ-decanolactone to enhance flavor poses risks to product integrity and safety. This study employed a tripartite multi-omics framework integrating metabolomics, lipidomics, and proteomics, combined with FTIR and CLSM to systematically elucidate the multifaceted effects of δ-decanolactone on goat milk. Chemometric and bioinformatic pipelines identified dysregulated molecules and pathways, while molecular docking validated interactions with key targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Introduction: Identifying genetic markers associated with economically important traits in dairy goats helps enhance breeding efficiency, thereby increasing industry value. However, the potential genetic structure of key economic traits in dairy goats is still largely unknown.
Methods: This study used three genome-wide association study (GWAS) models (GLM, MLM, FarmCPU) to analyze dairy goat milk production traits (milk yield, fat percentage, protein percentage, lactose percentage, ash percentage, total dry matter, and somatic cell count).
Parasitol Int
September 2025
Immunoparasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Science-La Plata National University, La Plata, 1900 Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (C1425FQB), Argentina; Institute of Parasitology, University of Bern, Län
The apicomplexan protozoa Neospora caninum, Sarcocystis spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are worldwide distributed. Goat infections with these protozoans are frequent, although the relationship with milk production is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China; Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China. Elec
Buckwheat is a common straw crop that contains an abundance of flavonoids and could be used as an antioxidant additive in animal diets. In this study, the effects of a commercial buckwheat rhizome flavonoid extract (BRFE) on milk production, plasma pro-oxidant and antioxidant, the ruminal metagenome, and ruminal metabolites in dairy goats were evaluated. Forty healthy, multiparous, nonpregnant Guanzhong dairy goats were blocked by DIM (122 ± 5.
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