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Transient plasma evolution with spin polarization dynamics in radiation reaction dominated magnetic reconnection is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations. We identify a condensation of plasmoids accumulated into multiple tiny islands within the reconnection layer, where electrons are strongly polarized while emitting energetic γ-ray photons to undergo radiative spin flips. Nonlinear analyses elucidate that the condensation is caused by a spiral attractor appearing in the electron's phase space due to radiation reaction. The spiral rotation and contraction of the attractor leads to the electrons' polarization being almost instantaneously parallel with respect to the magnetic field, which results in a γ-ray emission with an anomalous linear polarization perpendicular to the electron's moving plane. Our studies with around 10^{10} G magnetic fields demonstrate that spin-polarized condensed plasmoids may be realized in extreme power laser facilities and intrinsically exist in extreme astrophysical reconnection scenarios, potentially explaining atypical polarization features in observed high-energy cosmic radiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/c1pk-jmqr | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Navy Special Medical Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Radiation exposure initiates a cascade of reactions, including the release of reactive oxygen species, DNA double-strand breaks, and cellular apoptosis, leading to cell death, tissue damage, and potentially the development of cancer. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop highly effective and low-toxicity radioprotective agents. Traditional chemically synthesized protective agents face significant limitations in clinical applicability due to their pronounced off-target toxicity, narrow therapeutic window, and high production costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China; College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China. Electronic address:
Aqueous batteries have become a prospective future energy storage system because of their low coefficient of cost and stability. However, their lower energy density limits their applications. Ammonium ions (NH) have a small hydration radius and light molar mass, and aqueous ammonium ion batteries (AAIBs) are anticipated for solving the inherent low-energy density problem of aqueous batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Traditional electrochemical redox assessments offer insights into material properties for charge storage and catalytic kinetics but often fail to link these to specific surfaces, obscuring the structure-performance relationship. Here, we reveal the facet-dependent electrochemical redox behaviors and their connection to oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysis using Co(OH) nanosheets and nanorods as models. By correlating redox charge storage capacity and kinetics with distinct exposed surfaces, we uncover diffusion-controlled redox processes on the basal surface and non-diffusion-controlled behavior on the lateral surface and further utilize the distinct redox charging kinetics to differentiate the two.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Mining metals for the advancement of society requires innovative and cost-effective remediation strategies that protect the environment and, ideally, allow for concentration and recovery of metals from waste streams. Microbially mediated strategies that remove metals from aqueous waste streams via sorption and/or oxidation-reduction reactions show promise as eco-friendly, cost-effective solutions. Our objective was to use Mn-oxidizing fungi, isolated from the Soudan Underground Mine State Park, MN, a high-salinity, mine-impacted environment, to sequester transition metals Mn, Co, Cu, and Ni.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
This study systematically compared the effects of microwave (MW) and conventional thermal (CT) processing on microbial inactivation, enzyme activity, protein retention, and nutritional characteristics of bovine milk under pasteurization (70 °C for 20 s) and ultra-high temperature (UHT) sterilization conditions. Both technologies achieved effective microbial reduction (>4 log CFU/mL) for Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp., complying with EU and FDA safety standards.
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