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Progress in the fundamental understanding of the chirality-induced spin-selectivity (CISS) effect is hindered by complexity of the systems that have been characterized experimentally. With the goal of emulating CISS in a sufficiently simple molecular system amenable to a high-level treatment, we introduce a small chiral molecule that supports local and charge-transfer excited states. The molecule can also act as a chiral photoswitch. Photoswitches with intramolecular charge-transfer are designed by connecting two equivalent chromophores through an electronically inert, prochiral structure. Time-dependent simulations with an effective Hamiltonian parametrized using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster calculations show that optical excitation induces transverse spin-polarization developing on a subpicosecond timescale, and we propose an experimental scheme for measuring it. Our simulations suggest that a purely electronic CISS effect, driven by spin-orbit coupling, is possible and that spin-polarization can be created in a chiral molecule without charge transfer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02113 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
C-labeled α-amino acids are important molecules in biological studies and drug development. Cost-effective synthesis of α-amino acids with a high level of C incorporation under mild conditions remains limited. Herein, we report the development of a benzylic C(sp)-H carboxylation method to prepare highly C-labeled α-amino acids, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100091, China.
l-glufosinate has garnered increasing attention as an ideal herbicide for weed control in agriculture. However, the underlying racemization process of l-glufosinate in the aqueous phase remains unclear. In this work, we elucidated the racemization mechanisms through heating reactions and theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
We present a supramolecular templating strategy for inducing chirality in hybrid perovskites via confined crystallization within chiral super spaces-nanoconfined, helically ordered cavities formed by the self-assembly of achiral bent-core molecules with chiral additives. Upon removal of the additives, the resulting porous films retain permanent chirality. Quasi-2D hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites crystallized within these templates exhibit distinct chiroptical activity, including mirror-image circular dichroism and circularly polarized light emitting (CPLE), with CPLE dissymmetry factors reaching up to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
The enantioselective construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters bearing amine functionalities represents a significant challenge in organic synthesis despite their prevalence in pharmaceutically active compounds. Herein, we report a versatile metallaphotoredox platform for the asymmetric incorporation of amine fragments onto quaternary carbons via coupling of alkene-tethered aryl bromides with readily available α-silylamines. This transformation proceeds under mild conditions without requiring organometallic reagents or stoichiometric reductants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal.
With the goal of manipulating (bio)chemical processes, photoswitches emerge as important assets in molecular nanotechnology. To guide synthetic strategies toward increasingly more efficient systems, conformational dynamics studies performed with atomic rigor are in demand, particularly if this information can be extracted with control over the size of a perturbing solvation layer. Here, we use jet-cooled rotational spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations to unravel the structure and micro-hydration dynamics of a prototype photoswitch.
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