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In this study, low-temperature plasma was used to achieve mutagenesis of Chlorella sorokiniana and two mutants with good traits were successfully obtained after several rounds of screening. The results showed that the biomass of the mutants was increased by 15.31% and 19.79%, respectively, compared with the wild-type strain, and the lipid content was enhanced by 8.90% and 2.31%, respectively. The photosynthetic performance, enzyme activities, NADPH content, carbon fixation rate, and nitrogen assimilation efficiency were all improved. Transcriptome sequencing analysis indicated that mutations in genes associated with the central carbon metabolism pathway underwent modulation as a major factor influencing the physiological performance of mutants. Therefore, this study demonstrates that low-temperature plasma may be used as a promising and efficient tool for acquiring microalgae mutants with desired high value-added products and improved carbon fixation rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133130 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
August 2025
Central Queensland Innovation and Research Precinct (CQIRP), Institute for Future Farming Systems, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
This study evaluated the efficacy of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EEO) supplementation in attenuating ascites incidence and physiological disturbances in broiler chickens exposed to a cold-induced pulmonary hypertension syndrome model. A total of 720 one-day-old male Ross 308 chicks were randomly assigned to six dietary treatments, each with six replicates of 20 birds. The thermoneutral control group received a basal diet under standard conditions (32°C on day 1, gradually reduced to 23°C by day 20 and maintained until day 42; relative humidity [RH] 50-60 %), whereas the remaining five groups were exposed to cold stress (temperature reduced by 4°C/day from day 11 until reaching 15°C, then maintained at 10-15°C until day 42, RH 55-65 %) to induce ascites, and were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 500, 1000, 1500, or 2000 mg/kg EEO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
September 2025
Research and Development, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Cold-stored platelets (CSP) are now being used to treat acute bleeding. However, as CSP are less suitable for prophylaxis, both room temperature (RT) platelets and CSP will be required, which complicates inventory management. The production of CSP "on-demand" from RT platelets may be a desirable option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Plasmonics and Perovskites Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P. 208016, India.
Contrary to the state-of-the-art thermoelectrics, such as tellurides and selenides, the thermoelectric performance of earth-abundant and less toxic BiS has been found to be inferior primarily because of poor electron transport. Herein, a less explored approach of composite formation using nanoinclusions of two-dimensional (2D) MXene, a graphene-analogous material, in BiS has been adopted to tailor the transport properties in order to obtain enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit (). Highly conductive stacked sheets of TiCT MXene, incorporated into the matrix of BiS, facilitate smoother electron transport, resulting in significantly enhanced electrical conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Pathobiology and Extracellular Vesicles Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW, UK.
Tenrecs are heterothermic burrowing mammals, which are capable of withstanding extreme environmental stressors, including during hibernation. Their phylogenetic position as reminiscent of an ancestral placental mammal makes tenrecs a unique model for evolutionarily conserved traits, with potential translatability to human physiology and pathobiology, including adaptations to extreme environments. In this study, we compared tenrec plasma for post-translational protein citrullination profiles (citrullinomes) and extracellular vesicle (EV) characteristics, including selected microRNA cargoes (miR-21, miR-155, miR-206, miR-210), between baseline active and hibernating states at low (12 °C) and high (28 °C) ambient temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
September 2025
Department of Pain, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation combined with ozone injection versus the same dual therapy with additional collagenase for cervical disc herniation (CDH).
Methods: A prospective RCT enrolled 90 eligible CDH patients (30-80 years, single-level protrusion ≤ 1/3 spinal canal) at a tertiary hospital, randomizing them to a study group (n = 45, triple therapy) or control group (n = 45, low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation + ozone). Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores were compared preoperatively and at 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, with efficacy assessed via Modified MacNab Criteria.