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Introduction: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lenvatinib plus transarterial chemoembolization with or without programmed death-1 inhibitors (PD-1 inhibitors) in the treatment of intermediate or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Materials And Methods: Four databases (Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched for studies comparing lenvatinib plus transarterial chemoembolization with PD-1 inhibitors (TACE-L-P) versus Lenvatinib plus transarterial chemoembolization (TACE-L) for intermediate or advanced HCC. Meta-analyses were conducted for progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events (Grade ≥ 3 AEs).
Results: The meta-analysis comprised 19 retrospective cohort studies, including of 2002 patients diagnosed with intermediate or advanced HCC. In this cohort, 1011 individuals were administered TACE-L-P, while 991 patients received TACE-L. In comparison to TACE-L, TACE-L-P demonstrated a superior ORR [odds ratio (OR) = 2.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98 ~ 2.87, P < 0.00001] and DCR (OR = 3.22, 95% CI, 2.32 ~ 4.45, P < 0.00001). TACE-L-P showed superior efficacy compared to TACE-L regarding PFS (HR: 0.56, 95%CI 0.50 to 0.62, P<0.0001) and OS (HR: 0.70, 95%CI 0.60 to 0.80, P<0.0001). Regarding safety, the incidence of Grade ≥ 3 AEs was more prevalent in the TACE-L-P group compared to the TACE-L group (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.27 ~ 1.97, P<0.0001).
Conclusions: The present meta-analysis present a comparison of the efficacy and safety of TACE-L-P against TACE-L for intermediate or advanced HCC. TACE-L-P enhanced ORR, DCR, PFS, and OS relative to TACE-L. Furthermore, the improved efficacy of TACE-L-P was correlated with a rise in the incidence of Grade ≥ 3 AEs.
Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024590414, identifier CRD42024590414.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1586914 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Radiol
September 2025
Department of Interventional Therapy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Preoperatively identifying patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) who are likely to achieve an objective response to the treatment regimen of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus lenvatinib and programmed death-1 inhibitors (TLP) remains challenging. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for tumor response to TLP treatment in patients with uHCC.
Materials And Methods: Patients with uHCC who received TLP treatment were divided into training (n = 107), internal validation (n = 46), and external validation (n = 52) cohorts.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
August 2025
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150000, China.
Background: Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is a promising strategy to improve long-term outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly for patients with borderline resectable. Targeted therapy, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), immunotherapy, and radiotherapy are all effective NAT strategies for HCC; however, the optimal NAT regimen for HCC remains undefined.
Methods: This multicentre retrospective study included 64 HCC patients who underwent NAT followed by surgical resection between 2020 and 2024 at four tertiary hospitals in China.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Hepatobiliary and Echinococcosis Surgery Department, Digestive and Vascular Surgery Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
This research aims to explore the historical evolution, key research areas, and new trends in PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) over the last twenty years, focusing on structural and temporal dynamics. The Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database was used to gather studies on PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy for HCC.CiteSpace and HistCite were utilized for a bibliometric analysis to investigate the historical progression, research evolution, and emerging trends in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
August 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The combination of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) holds promise for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to directly compare the efficacy and safety of donafenib (Dona)-TACE lenvatinib (LEN)-TACE as first-line therapies.
Methods: In this retrospective study, 93 unresectable HCC patients (49 Dona-TACE, 44 LEN-TACE; 93% hepatitis B virus-infected) treated between October 2020 and May 2023 were analyzed.
Discov Oncol
August 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background & Aims: To demonstrate the potential benefits of additional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after the failure of first-line systemic treatment (ST).
Methods: This retrospective single-center study was conducted between January 2020 and December 2022 on patients with advanced HCC who failed to respond to initial first-line ST. Patients who had previously undergone TACE were excluded.