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As the global population ages, the importance of reducing or eliminating social agism increases. However, although the medical field is known to be pervasive in terms of ageism against the older people, such assessments have not yet been conducted in terms of equity in large language models (LLMs). In this study, we created a dataset to assess the potential for medically related ageism among LLMs and attempted to visualize it. These results suggest that many LLMs exhibit stereotypical ageism in terms of reluctance to intervene in treatment and self-ageism. These results indicate the importance of developing a framework to avoid or reduce ageism in the social implementation of LLMs in the medical field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI250911 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
September 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Int J Surg
September 2025
Digestive Endoscopy Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Patients with T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) often show poor adherence to guideline-recommended treatment strategies after endoscopic resection. To address this challenge and improve clinical decision-making, this study aims to compare the accuracy of surgical management recommendations between large language models (LLMs) and clinicians.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 202 patients with T1 CRC who underwent endoscopic resection at three hospitals.
J Chem Inf Model
September 2025
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, PR China.
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative potential for materials discovery in condensed matter systems, but their full utility requires both broader application scenarios and integration with ab initio crystal structure prediction (CSP), density functional theory (DFT) methods and domain knowledge to benefit future inverse material design. Here, we develop an integrated computational framework combining language model-guided materials screening with genetic algorithm (GA) and graph neural network (GNN)-based CSP methods to predict new photovoltaic material. This LLM + CSP + DFT approach successfully identifies a previously overlooked oxide material with unexpected photovoltaic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJR Am J Roentgenol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The increasing complexity and volume of radiology reports present challenges for timely critical findings communication. To evaluate the performance of two out-of-the-box LLMs in detecting and classifying critical findings in radiology reports using various prompt strategies. The analysis included 252 radiology reports of varying modalities and anatomic regions extracted from the MIMIC-III database, divided into a prompt engineering tuning set of 50 reports, a holdout test set of 125 reports, and a pool of 77 remaining reports used as examples for few-shot prompting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
July 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatooncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.