Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Purpose: FAP-2286, which is a novel cyclic peptide that targets fibroblast activation protein (FAP), demonstrates enhanced plasma stability and improved receptor selectivity compared with small-molecule FAP inhibitors (FAPIs). Although [18 F]FAP-2286 exhibits benefits due to the favorable characteristics of fluorine-18-labeled tracers, its diagnostic performance in lung cancer remains to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic efficacy of [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT with that of [18 F]FDG PET/CT in lung cancer patients.
Methods: Thirty patients with suspected lung cancer (18 men and 12 women; median age: 64 years [IQR: 35-81]) underwent both [18 F]FAP-2286 and [18 F]FDG PET/CT for initial staging (n = 27) or the detection of recurrence (n = 3). Diagnostic performance was assessed using histopathology and clinical follow-up as reference standards. The quantitative analysis included the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) and target-to-background ratio (TBR).
Results: Compared with [18 F]FDG, [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT significantly increased the TBR in primary tumors (11.60 ± 6.02 vs. 5.80 ± 3.08; P < 0.001), whereas the SUV was not significantly different (15.20 ± 8.25 vs. 13.81 ± 7.73; P = 0.524). Although [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT demonstrated a lower detection rate for metastatic lymph nodes (67.46% [85/126] vs. 86.51% [109/126]; P < 0.001), it exhibited a higher true positive rate (95.29% vs. 68.81%; P < 0.001). For distant metastases, [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT demonstrated superior detection of bone (98.80% vs. 72.46%) and brain lesions (100% vs. 72.73%).
Conclusion: Compared with [18 F]FDG, [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT demonstrates superior performance for detecting bone metastases and provides more accurate N and M staging. These findings suggest that [18 F]FAP-2286 PET/CT may serve as a valuable alternative for the comprehensive evaluation of lung cancer patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-025-07495-6 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Shenling Baizhu Powder Inhibits Lung Metastasis of Breast Cancer via Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Ferroptosis.
Crit Rev Immunol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300150, China.
Objective: This study aimed to probe the role of Shenling Baizhu powder (SLBZP) in inhibiting breast cancer (BC) lung metastasis, focusing on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and ferroptosis.
Methods: BC 4T1 cells were treated with low (3.13 µg/mL) and high (12.
Nanomedicine-Mediated Therapies to Target Cancer Stem Cells: An Emerging Technology.
Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a category of cancer cells endowed with the ability to renew themselves, undergo unregulated growth, and exhibit a differentiation capacity akin to that of normal stem cells. CSCs have been linked with tumor metastasis and cancer recurrence due to their ability to elude immune monitoring. As a result, targeting CSCs specifically may improve the efficacy of cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Burden of Cancer and Precancerous Conditions Among Transgender Individuals in a Large Health Care Network: Retrospective Cohort Study.
JMIR Cancer
September 2025
Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, 1889 Museum Road, Suite 7000, Gainesville, FL, 32611, United States, 1 352 294-5969.
Background: Disparities in cancer burden between transgender and cisgender individuals remain an underexplored area of research.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the cumulative incidence and associated risk factors for cancer and precancerous conditions among transgender individuals compared with matched cisgender individuals.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using patient-level electronic health record (EHR) data from the University of Florida Health Integrated Data Repository between 2012 and 2023.
Integrated Metabolomics Using Data-Dependent Acquisition and Data-Independent Acquisition and Network Pharmacology to Reveal the Mechanisms of Usnic Acid in Treating Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Chem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Usnic acid, a compound from Usneae Filum, has shown notable antitumor effects. Nevertheless, the mechanism of its anti-NSCLC action remains incompletely elucidated. This study used metabolomics, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and dynamics simulation to investigate usnic acid's potential mechanism on NSCLC utilizing A549 cell samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular Matrix and Fibroblast Activation in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
September 2025
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease caused by hyperactivation of the mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin 1 (mTORC1) growth pathway in a subset of mesenchymal lung cells. Histopathologically, LAM lesions have been described as immature smooth muscle-like cells positive for the immature melanocytic marker HMB45/PMEL/gp100 and phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pS6). Advances in single cell sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology allowed us to group LAM cells according to their expression of cancer stem cell (CSC) genes and identify three clusters: a high CSC-like state (SLS), an intermediate state, and a low CSC-like inflammatory state (IS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF