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Purpose: The aim of the present study was to analyse the associations of family meals and social eating behaviour (SEB) with experiential avoidance (EA) in adolescents from Spain.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 617 adolescents (aged 12-17 years, 56.7% females) from the Eating Habits and Daily Life Activities study from (Region of Murcia, Spain). Variables were analysed using visual techniques including Shapiro-Wilk test and density and quantile-quantile plots. Continuous data were displayed using medians and IQRs, while categorical data was shown as percentages. The frequency of family meals was assessed by asking participants to indicate how many times their family had shared a meal together during the previous week. SEB was self-reported by the adolescents through responses to three statements. To measure EA, we used the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II). Generalised linear models were employed to ascertain the associations of family meals or SEB with EA.
Results: For each further point in SEB, a lower estimated marginal mean (M) of the AAQ-II was observed (-0.86 points, 95% CI -1.39 to -0.33, p=0.001). In terms of family meal status, the highest AAQ-II score was found in those with low family meal status (M=20.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 18.1 to 22.2), followed by participants with medium family meal status (M=19.2, 95% CI 17.0 to 21.4) and those with high family meal status (M=18.8, 95% CI 16.1 to 21.0). Significant differences were observed between participants with high SEB status and their counterparts with medium SEB (p=0.004) or low SEB (p<0.001).
Conclusions: This research revealed a significant relationship between SEB and EA and a non-significant relationship between the frequency of family meals and EA. Promoting positive social eating environments and increasing family meal participation could help reduce the prevalence of EA and its negative consequences in adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2024-001072 | DOI Listing |
Glob Heart
September 2025
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Recent global estimates indicate that more than one billion people live with obesity, a figure that has doubled since 1990. When overweight individuals are included, nearly 2.5 billion adults are affected, with high body mass index contributing to an estimated 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: This study examines the determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among Saudi adults using an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. The model incorporates core TPB constructs-attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC)-along with sociodemographic, behavioral, and knowledge-related factors.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of adult Saudis ( = 471).
J Public Health Policy
September 2025
Department of Health, Society and Behavior Joe C. Wen School of Population Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
We assessed the association of participation in the Community Eligibility Provision, a universal free school meals policy in the United States, with school and area-level characteristics, and how these associations changed between 2014 and 2020. Using logistic regression models with district-clustered standard errors, in 53,391 eligible schools nationwide, adjusted prevalence of participation was 3.8 percentage points (pp) lower among high schools relative to elementary schools (95% CI: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study examines how multilingual caregivers use their linguistic resources to support their autistic children's language development, challenging historical narratives recommending therapists use only one language, English. Using a critical language socialization framework in which multilingualism is considered a practice that transcends linguistic competence, we analyzed 108 videos from five Spanish-dominant, Mexican heritage families. Findings showed that (1) families flexibly used their linguistic resources in daily interactions; (2) home activity settings predicted language use in distinct ways, transportation activities provided fewer constraints for interlocutors to use decontextualized language, language for abstract reasoning and prediction; and (3) variability in maternal scaffolding strategies influenced children's decontextualized language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
August 2025
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestraede 6, Copenhagen, 1455, Denmark.
Background: Child overweight and obesity are major public health challenges associated with poor physical, psychological, and social health through life. This protocol describes the study design for the Bloom Study, an evaluation of a theory- and evidence-based intervention addressing infancy and toddlerhood (age 0-3 years) to promote healthy weight development among children in Denmark.
Methods: The Bloom intervention is evaluated through an open-label, two-arm, cluster-randomized wait-list control trial, with 22 municipalities randomly allocated to 11 intervention and 11 control municipalities.