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Scallops (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) accumulate abnormal levels of cadmium (Cd) in their bodies; however, the chemical form of Cd in vivo remains unclear. In this study, Cd concentrations in various scallop tissues were measured, revealing that Cd predominantly accumulated as a water-soluble component within the midgut gland. High-performance liquid chromatography combined with the post-column tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulfonic acid (TPPS) experiment revealed that the molecular weight of the Cd-binding substances was approximately 44 kDa. Moreover, Cd-immobilized affinity chromatography and CdS precipitation identified M. yessoensis meprin A subunit alpha-like (myMEP1A) as a Cd-binding protein. The myMEP1A gene was specifically expressed in the midgut gland. TPPS measurements indicated that myMEP1A exhibited strong Cd-binding activity. These results suggested that myMEP1A is a protein responsible for Cd accumulation in the midgut gland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36799-1 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Lett
September 2025
Department of Genetics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Malaria has been a prominent health burden for decades globally. The complex life cycle of Plasmodium made numerous challenges in finding an effective candidate for developing a potent transmission-blocking vaccine (TBV) against malaria. A wide variety of genes of Anopheles mosquitoes' midgut and salivary gland play a pivotal role in the Plasmodium invasion and transmission inside the mosquito body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
September 2025
Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.
Malaria is a severe disease that is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes and caused by the Plasmodium parasite. Despite a decrease in mortality rate, it continues to pose significant challenges such as resistance to antimalarial drugs and insecticides, which necessitates the need for novel malaria control and elimination strategies. To identify new molecular targets for malaria control, there is a need to understand the molecular interaction between mosquitoes and parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront RNA Res
April 2025
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii. Honolulu, HI, USA.
is a primary malaria vector mosquito in Africa. RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis has been widely used to study gene expressions underlying mosquito life traits such as development, reproduction, immunity, metabolism, and behavior. While it is widely appreciated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are expressed ubiquitously in transcriptomes across metazoans, lncRNAs remain relatively underexplored in , including their identity, expression profiles, and biological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China; Sericulture Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:
High-temperature stress differentially affects physiological functions in Bombyx mori, including growth and development, silk protein synthesis, and metabolism. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, we explored the mechanisms of autophagy and apoptosis in the midgut, posterior silk gland (PSG), and fat body of B. mori under high-temperature treatment (30 °C and 35 °C), based on calcium ion (Ca) homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Res
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the primary vector for Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), which is the causative agent of Huanglongbing (HLB). In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the endosymbiotic viruses harbored within D. citri, particularly Diaphorina citri picorna-like virus (DcPLV).
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