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Background: The surgical outcomes and stability of patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion determine the success of treatment. Variations in surgical interventions, patient responsiveness, and growth patterns across vertical facial morphologies result in varying treatment outcomes and postoperative stability.
Methods: This retrospective study recruited 52 adults diagnosed with skeletal Class II malocclusion treated with bimaxillary surgery; these adults were divided into two groups according to their vertical facial patterns. Cone-beam computed tomography images were collected before surgery (T0), after surgery (T1), and after orthodontic treatment (T2). Reconstructed three-dimensional images were used for cephalometric measurements and analysis.
Results: From T0 to T1, the Frankfort-mandibular plane angle decreased in the high-angle group but increased in the low-medium-angle group. The mandible advanced 9.02 and 6.21 mm in the high-angle and low-medium-angle groups, respectively. From T1 to T2, significant changes were observed in the anterior mandible horizontal movement of the high-angle group (-1.91 ± 3.63 mm) compared with the low-medium-angle group (-0.57 ± 1.04 mm). There were more patients exhibit clinically significant relapse (> 2 mm) in the high-angle group (44%) than in the low-medium-angle group (20%).
Conclusion: The relapse patterns in the two groups were similarly upward and backward. However, the high angle group exhibited greater average postoperative changes. The proportion of patients who exhibited a clinically significant relapse was higher in the high angle group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2025.100894 | DOI Listing |
Aesthetic Plast Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Background: The integration of digital tools in aesthetic medicine has enhanced the precision of facial feature analysis. Using concepts like the Golden Ratio, these technologies enable more objective assessments of facial proportions and symmetry. The beauty scanner-face analyzer (BS-FA) app offers a digital approach to evaluate geometric proportions and facial alignment, providing valuable data for preoperative planning in plastic surgery and aesthetic treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Face Med
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Background: The treatment of mandibular angle fractures remains controversial, particularly regarding the method of fixation. The primary aim of this study was to compare surgical outcomes following treatment with 1-plate versus 2-plate fixation across two oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. The secondary aim was to evaluate associations between patient-, trauma-, and procedure-specific factors with postoperative complications and to identify high-risk patients for secondary osteosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Distinctive polymer brushes (PBs) play a crucial role in providing a nonpreferential (neutral) surface for vertical orientation of block copolymers (BCPs). This bottom-up approach effectively aligns the formation of vertical lamellar and cylinder lattice structures from the BCP, which is crucial for nanopatterning and other applications. In conventional BCP self-assembly techniques, random copolymer brushes are commonly employed to achieve substrate neutrality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg.
Background: Gender discrimination (GD), particularly that against women, remains a challenge in the workplace and paramedicine is no exception. Discrimination against women persists despite, in many cases, their being more qualified than their male counterparts.
Aim: The aim of this study was to explore GD in paramedicine using the perceptions and experiences of South African female emergency care practitioners (ECPs).
Aesthetic Plast Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, C No. 61 Jiefang West Road, Changsha, 410005, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Exploring the clinical effects of the method using elevating the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) and suturing it with the orbital septum and orbital fat as a whole for fixation to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deformities.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of patients who underwent transcutaneous lower eyelid blepharoplasty at Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021. The method involved elevating the suborbicularis oculi fat and suturing it with the orbital septum and orbital fat as a whole for fixation to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deformities, and follow-up to evaluate the correction of eyelid bags, tear troughs, and mid-face ptosis, as well as patient satisfaction.