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Background And Aims: Frailty is associated with a poorer prognosis of patients awaiting liver transplantation. Data on the impact of frailty on prognosis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)-insertion in patients with cirrhosis and the influence of TIPS on longitudinal changes in frailty are lacking.
Methods: We retrospectively analysed data of 123 prospectively recruited patients with cirrhosis in Mainz and Hannover prior to elective TIPS insertion and monitored them for death/liver transplantation or post-TIPS overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). Patients underwent testing with the Liver Frailty Index (LFI) prior to TIPS insertion as well as 1, 3 and 6 months after TIPS placement.
Results: Median LFI prior to TIPS insertion was 4.32 (interquartile range: 3.78-4.88). 53% of patients who were frail at baseline and still alive at 6 months improved to prefrail status within 6 months of TIPS insertion. Higher LFI and younger age were associated with a decrease in LFI within 6 months. During follow-up, 40 patients developed post-TIPS OHE and 30 patients died or received a liver transplantation. There was no significant association between LFI as a metric variable and post-TIPS OHE or liver transplantation/death. However, patients with LFI values in the lowest quartile had a significantly better transplantation-free survival.
Conclusions: TIPS insertion seems to improve physical functioning, as indicated by a decreasing LFI, but only in patients with a poor performance in LFI prior to TIPS. Conducting LFI prior to elective TIPS insertion can identify those with an excellent prognosis. However, frailty should not be considered a contraindication for TIPS.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05466669 and NCT04801290.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apt.70315 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Microneedle patch encapsulated with active medication holds significant potential promise in the realm of anti-obesity therapy. Nevertheless, the improvement of actives delivery efficiency remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present novel separable cryo-microneedles patches delivered with capsaicin integrated mesoporous dopamine (mPDA) for obesity treatment through activating TRPV1 and inducing lipid droplet dissolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
September 2025
Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie, Hand und Plastische Chirurgie, Klinikum Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043, Fulda, Deutschland.
The indications for tibial nailing are increasingly extending into periarticular regions, often under critical and challenging soft tissue conditions. Furthermore, due to the demographic development fractures of compromised osteoporotic bone must increasingly be surgically treated.Suprapatellar and parapatellar approaches have emerged as effective alternatives to the traditional infrapatellar approach, which simplify the operative technique of reduction and nail insertion, reduce the duration of intraoperative fluoroscopy time and yield improved reduction outcomes particularly in complex periarticular fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Thorac Res
June 2025
Heart Valve Disease Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Accurate positioning of central venous catheter (CVC) tips is essential to minimize complications such as arrhythmias, thrombosis, or cardiac tamponade.
Methods: This study evaluated the reliability of the Peres formula, which estimates CVC tip placement based on patient height, within an Iranian population. A cross-sectional analysis of 100 patients undergoing cardiac surgery revealed that the Peres formula often resulted in incorrect CVC positioning, necessitating radiographic confirmation and post-insertion adjustments.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
August 2025
Upper Extremity and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin General Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Transfer of intercostal nerves to the radial nerve branch innervating the long head of the triceps muscle for elbow extension is indicated in patients with traumatic brachial plexus palsy that is either the pan-plexus type or C5-C7 palsy with no triceps muscle function. The procedure aims to restore triceps muscle function through the use of the intercostal nerves, which are expendable nerves, as donors.
Description: The procedure is performed by first identifying the third to fifth intercostal nerves and coaptating them to the radial nerve branch innervating the long head of the triceps muscle.
J Adv Nurs
August 2025
Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of South Australia, Allied Health & Human Performance, Adelaide, Australia.
Aim: To co-design an information booklet to support adults living with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) at home.
Design: A sequential, mixed-method approach using Boyd's co-design framework.
Method: A diverse project team led co-design of a PICC booklet based on preferences and PICC management strategies identified through content analysis of interviews with 15 Australian health consumers (January 2022-March 2023) using a qualitative descriptive approach.