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Unlabelled: Telomere-binding proteins play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of telomere structures. In this study, we found that GbTRB1, a double-stranded telomere-binding protein, can bind telomeric DNA., plays a pivotal role in telomere complex stability in . The Myb domain in GbTRB1 is a key domain for binding to the telomeric dsDNA sequences, while the H1/H5 histone domain is a key domain for binding to the telomeric ssDNA sequences. We the first time reported that GbTRB1 can bind telomeric DNA. GbTRB1 interacts with GbTERT, the telomerase subunit, in vivo and in vitro. The telomere length was increased in overexpressed transgenic , suggesting GbTRB1 plays an important role in maintaining telomere stability and telomere length. Our results showed GbTRB1 can bind telomeric DNA. and interact with telomerase. This unusual dual role of GbTRB1 may partly explain the longevity mechanisms observed in .
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12870-025-06668-7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06668-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Research Centre for Medical Genetics (RCMG), 115522 Moscow, Russia.
Background: Schizophrenia (SZ) is associated with chronic oxidative stress in the patient's body. Previous studies revealed an increased copy number of genes for 47S pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) in SZ patients. In this study, levels of oxidative stress and factors involved in the adaptive response to chronic stress (rDNA transcription) were, for the first time, compared in blood cells of patients with catatonic SZ(C) and paranoid SZ(P), chronic forms of schizophrenia, as well as healthy controls (HC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States.
SAMHD1 (SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1) is a deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase (dNTPase) with functions in viral restriction, R-loop resolution, DNA repair, telomere maintenance, ssRNA homeostasis, and regulation of self-nucleic acids. As a dNTPase, SAMHD1 functions as an allosterically activated tetramer, where binding of GTP to the A1 activator site of each monomer initiates dNTP-dependent tetramerization. cEM structures reveal that the nucleic-acid-related functions of SAMHD1 involve binding of guanine residues to the A1 site, leading to oligomeric forms that appear as beads-on-a-string on single-stranded RNA and DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Biol
September 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a valuable marker of aging and stress that reflects both genetic and environmental influences. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) TL measurement is a powerful and cost-effective assay, especially in population studies with limited quantities of source material. Nevertheless, collecting and transporting high-quality blood samples can be logistically challenging, and research suggests that several preanalytical and analytical factors can influence the reliability and precision of the qPCR assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
September 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Italy. Electronic address:
Nuclear insertions of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) segments (NUMTs) represent an evolutionarily conserved phenomenon originating from the ancient endosymbiotic relationship between mitochondria and host cells. These insertions predominantly localize near intergenic or regulatory regions and are often enriched in tissues with high metabolic activity. Once regarded as inert pseudogenes or genomic artifacts, NUMTs are now recognized as dynamic elements capable of modulating nuclear architecture and cellular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P. R. China.
Chromosomal fissions and fusions are common, yet the molecular mechanisms and implications in speciation remain poorly understood. Here, we confirm a fission event in one zokor species through multiple-omics and functional analyses. We traced this event to a mutation in a splicing enhancer of the DNA repair gene in the fission-bearing species, which caused exon skipping and produced a truncated protein that disrupted DNA repair.
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