98%
921
2 minutes
20
Galactomannan (GM) is a polysaccharide secreted by opportunistic pathogenic fungi of the Aspergillus genus. It is prescribed as a diagnostic biomarker of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients by the guidelines for diagnosis and management of Aspergillus diseases. It has been shown previously that the measurement of soluble horseradish peroxidase (HRP) using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 2,3-diaminophenazine enzymatic reaction product on silver nanoparticles is largely superior in detection limit compared to colorimetric readout. In this study, a highly sensitive SERS-based HRP measurement protocol was applied to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for GM quantification in biological fluids. The detection limit for GM was 4.3 pg per sample, which is one and a half orders of magnitude lower compared to colorimetric detection with o-phenylenediamine as a substrate and five times more sensitive than ELISA using 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12299639 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25144376 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulation, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P.R. China.
Heterostructures have emerged as promising contenders for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications. Nevertheless, the construction of a composite SERS substrate with well-matched energy levels persists as a challenge, primarily due to the restricted selection of SERS-active materials. In this study, we successfully synthesized a Ag nanoparticles (NPs)/ZnO nanorods (NRs)/GaN heterojunction featuring type II staggered energy bands, which provides an outstanding platform for efficient SERS detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia.
The demand for rapid, field-deployable detection of hazardous substances has intensified the search for plasmonic sensors with both high sensitivity and fabrication simplicity. Conventional approaches to plasmonic substrates, however, often rely on lithographic precision or complex chemistries limiting scalability and reproducibility. Here, a facile, one-step synthesis of vertically aligned 2D nanosheets composed of intergrown CuO/CuO crystallites is presented, fabricated via oxygen plasma discharge on copper substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common hematologic malignancy in children. Current clinical diagnosis primarily relies on invasive detection methods, while molecular subtyping remains a complex and time-consuming process. This study innovatively employed silver nanoparticle-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology to systematically analyze 116 serum samples, including those with breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (-) fusion genotype, mixed-lineage leukemia (, also known as lysine methyltransferase 2A, ) gene rearrangement subtype, T-lymphoblastic ALL, and healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Nanotechnology Lab, Research Laboratories of Saigon Hi-Tech Park, Lot I3, N2 Street, Tang Nhon Phu Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
Silver nanoprisms (AgNPrs) are promising candidates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due to their strong localized surface plasmon resonance and sharp tip geometry. In this study, AgNPrs were synthesized through a photochemical method by irradiating spherical silver nanoparticle seeds with 10 W green light-emitting diodes (LEDs; 520 ± 20 nm) for various periods of time up to 72 h. The growth mechanism was investigated through ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses, confirming the gradual transformation of spherical seeds into AgNPrs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66455, México.
Nanoparticles in their pure colloidal form synthesized by laser-assisted processes such as laser ablation/fragmentation/irradiation/melting in liquids have attained much interest from the scientific community because of their specialties like facile synthesis, ultra-high purity, biocompatibility, colloidal stability in addition to other benefits like tunable size and morphology, crystalline phases, new compounds and alloys, and defect engineering. These nanocolloids are useful for fabricating different devices mainly with applications in optoelectronics, catalysis, sensors, photodetectors, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates, and solar cells. In this review article, we describe different methods of nanocolloidal synthesis using laser-assisted processes and corresponding thin film fabrication methods, particularly those utilized for device fabrication and characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF